Tennessee

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» Anderson County 62 » Bedford County 34 » Benton County 21 » Bledsoe County 17 » Blount County 67 » Bradley County 36 » Campbell County 12 » Cannon County 10 » Carroll County 31 » Carter County 56 » Cheatham County 14 » Chester County 10 » Claiborne County 19 » Clay County 13 » Cocke County 15 » Coffee County 65 » Crockett County 7 » Cumberland County 27 » Davidson County 618 » Decatur County 11 » DeKalb County 15 » Dickson County 36 » Dyer County 6 » Fayette County 17 » Fentress County 12 » Franklin County 86 » Gibson County 40 » Giles County 68 » Grainger County 13 » Greene County 80 » Grundy County 24 » Hamblen County 29 » Hamilton County 584 » Hancock County 2 » Hardeman County 19 » Hardin County 593 » Hawkins County 32 » Haywood County 42 » Henderson County 102 » Henry County 25 » Hickman County 18 » Houston County 3 » Humphreys County 42 » Jackson County 16 » Jefferson County 33 » Johnson County 8 » Knox County 197 » Lake County 9 » Lauderdale County 15 » Lawrence County 54 » Lewis County 13 » Lincoln County 32 » Loudon County 24 » Macon County 48 » Madison County 96 » Marion County 29 » Marshall County 30 » Maury County 108 » McMinn County 52 » McNairy County 36 » Meigs County 29 » Monroe County 35 » Montgomery County 84 » Moore County 11 » Morgan County 8 » Obion County 35 » Overton County 16 » Perry County 7 » Pickett County 3 » Polk County 14 » Putnam County 38 » Rhea County 29 » Roane County 47 » Robertson County 39 » Rutherford County 205 » Scott County 5 » Sequatchie County 3 » Sevier County 101 » Shelby County 430 » Smith County 15 » Stewart County 84 » Sullivan County 87 » Sumner County 98 » Tipton County 21 » Trousdale County 9 » Unicoi County 6 » Union County 8 » Van Buren County 9 » Warren County 31 » Washington County 86 » Wayne County 25 » Weakley County 6 » White County 19 » Williamson County 344 » Wilson County 49

» Anderson County » Bedford County » Benton County » Bledsoe County » Blount County » Bradley County » Campbell County » Cannon County » Carroll County » Carter County » Cheatham County » Chester County » Claiborne County » Clay County » Cocke County » Coffee County » Crockett County » Cumberland County » Davidson County » Decatur County » DeKalb County » Dickson County » Dyer County » Fayette County » Fentress County » Franklin County » Gibson County » Giles County » Grainger County » Greene County » Grundy County » Hamblen County » Hamilton County » Hancock County » Hardeman County » Hardin County » Hawkins County » Haywood County » Henderson County » Henry County » Hickman County » Houston County » Humphreys County » Jackson County » Jefferson County » Johnson County » Knox County » Lake County » Lauderdale County » Lawrence County » Lewis County » Lincoln County » Loudon County » McMinn County » McNairy County » Macon County » Madison County » Marion County » Marshall County » Maury County » Meigs County » Monroe County » Montgomery County » Moore County » Morgan County » Obion County » Overton County » Perry County » Pickett County » Polk County » Putnam County » Rhea County » Roane County » Robertson County » Rutherford County » Scott County » Sequatchie County » Sevier County » Shelby County » Smith County » Stewart County » Sullivan County » Sumner County » Tipton County » Trousdale County » Unicoi County » Union County » Van Buren County » Warren County » Washington County » Wayne County » Weakley County » White County » Williamson County » Wilson County
Tennessee is the fairest of the forty-eight, / The land of the mountain, the land of the lake.
Thomas Wisdom in Fifty Years of American Poetry edited by Harry Roskolenko (1938)
Tennessee, admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796, has a rich historical tapestry. Its name is derived from the Cherokee village "Tanasi." The state played a crucial role in the American Civil War, with battles like the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Chickamauga taking place on its soil. Known for its musical heritage, Tennessee is home to Nashville, often called the "Music City," where country music's influence flourished. The state's history encompasses figures like Andrew Jackson, a president and military leader, and the civil rights movement's significant moments, including the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis. With its diverse cultural, political, and musical contributions, Tennessee stands as a distinctive and integral part of American history.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of Tennessee:

  • 1540: Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto becomes the first recorded European to explore parts of present-day Tennessee.
  • 1769: The first permanent European settlement, Fort Loudoun, is established by the British near present-day Vonore.
  • 1796: Tennessee becomes the 16th state to join the United States.
  • Early 19th century: Tennessee plays a significant role in the War of 1812, providing soldiers and leaders like Andrew Jackson, who becomes a national hero during the Battle of New Orleans.
  • 1830: The Indian Removal Act is signed into law, leading to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in Tennessee to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) along the Trail of Tears.
  • Mid-19th century: Tennessee becomes divided over the issue of slavery, with eastern Tennessee remaining largely pro-Union while western Tennessee supports secession and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  • 1862: The Battle of Shiloh takes place in southwestern Tennessee, marking a major Union victory in the Civil War.
  • 1864: The Battle of Franklin and the Battle of Nashville occur, leading to Union victories and effectively ending Confederate control of Tennessee.
  • Late 19th century: Tennessee experiences industrialization and economic growth, particularly in industries such as coal mining, iron manufacturing, and textiles.
  • 1920: Tennessee becomes the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote.
  • Mid-20th century: Tennessee becomes a center for the civil rights movement, with significant events like the Nashville sit-ins and the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis.
  • 1982: The World's Fair is held in Knoxville, attracting visitors from around the globe and showcasing the city's cultural and technological advancements.
  • Today, Tennessee is known for its rich musical heritage, with cities like Nashville being the center of the country music industry. The state also boasts natural beauty, including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and is home to various universities and research institutions.