National Register Listings in Grainger County, Tennessee
The first recorded gold rush in the United States occurred in Tennessee in the early 19th century. The discovery of gold in the state's Cherokee lands sparked a rush of settlers and miners hoping to strike it rich.
About Grainger County
Grainger County Timeline
Grainger County, Tennessee has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The region was once inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, who relied on the waters of the Clinch River for sustenance. European settlers arrived in the late 1700s, led by pioneers like Henry Grainger and Joseph Black. The county itself was established in 1796 as part of the new state of Tennessee.
Throughout the early 19th century, Grainger County experienced a period of growth and development. Agriculture became the dominant industry, with crops like tobacco, corn, and wheat being cultivated by local farmers. The county seat, Rutledge, was incorporated in 1802 and became an important center for trade and commerce in the region.
During the 1860s, Grainger County, like many areas in the South, was greatly impacted by the American Civil War. The county saw its fair share of battles and skirmishes as Union and Confederate forces vied for control over strategic locations and resources. After the war, the county faced a period of reconstruction and rebuilding.
In the 20th century, Grainger County continued to evolve. The construction of Norris Dam in the 1930s brought new opportunities for hydroelectric power and recreation on the nearby Norris Lake. Today, Grainger County remains largely rural, with a strong agricultural presence and a close-knit community. The county is known for its scenic beauty, historic sites, and annual events like the Grainger County Tomato Festival, which celebrates the area's agricultural heritage.
Throughout the early 19th century, Grainger County experienced a period of growth and development. Agriculture became the dominant industry, with crops like tobacco, corn, and wheat being cultivated by local farmers. The county seat, Rutledge, was incorporated in 1802 and became an important center for trade and commerce in the region.
During the 1860s, Grainger County, like many areas in the South, was greatly impacted by the American Civil War. The county saw its fair share of battles and skirmishes as Union and Confederate forces vied for control over strategic locations and resources. After the war, the county faced a period of reconstruction and rebuilding.
In the 20th century, Grainger County continued to evolve. The construction of Norris Dam in the 1930s brought new opportunities for hydroelectric power and recreation on the nearby Norris Lake. Today, Grainger County remains largely rural, with a strong agricultural presence and a close-knit community. The county is known for its scenic beauty, historic sites, and annual events like the Grainger County Tomato Festival, which celebrates the area's agricultural heritage.
Grainger County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Grainger County, Tennessee.
- 1796 - Grainger County is established by an act of the Tennessee General Assembly.
- 1801 - The county seat is established in a settlement known as Rutledge.
- 1839 - The county courthouse is built in Rutledge.
- 1861-1865 - Grainger County is deeply divided during the American Civil War.
- 1870s - A railroad line is built in the county, leading to economic development.
- 1919 - The Grainger County Tomato Club, the precursor to the 4-H Club, is established.
- 1924 - The famous Grainger County Tomato Festival begins.
- 1933 - A dam is constructed on the Clinch River, creating Cherokee Lake.
- 1990s - Grainger County experiences population growth and increased tourism.
- 2002 - The Grainger County Tomato is designated as the official state vegetable of Tennessee.