Tennessee

• 1540: Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto becomes the first recorded European to explore parts of present-day Tennessee.
• 1769: The first permanent European settlement, Fort Loudoun, is established by the British near present-day Vonore.
• 1796: Tennessee becomes the 16th state to join the United States.
• Early 19th century: Tennessee plays a significant role in the War of 1812, providing soldiers and leaders like Andrew Jackson, who becomes a national hero during the Battle of New Orleans.
• 1830: The Indian Removal Act is signed into law, leading to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in Tennessee to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) along the Trail of Tears.
• Mid-19th century: Tennessee becomes divided over the issue of slavery, with eastern Tennessee remaining largely pro-Union while western Tennessee supports secession and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
• 1862: The Battle of Shiloh takes place in southwestern Tennessee, marking a major Union victory in the Civil War.
• 1864: The Battle of Franklin and the Battle of Nashville occur, leading to Union victories and effectively ending Confederate control of Tennessee.
• Late 19th century: Tennessee experiences industrialization and economic growth, particularly in industries such as coal mining, iron manufacturing, and textiles.
• 1920: Tennessee becomes the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote.
• Mid-20th century: Tennessee becomes a center for the civil rights movement, with significant events like the Nashville sit-ins and the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis.
• 1982: The World's Fair is held in Knoxville, attracting visitors from around the globe and showcasing the city's cultural and technological advancements.
• Today, Tennessee is known for its rich musical heritage, with cities like Nashville being the center of the country music industry. The state also boasts natural beauty, including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and is home to various universities and research institutions.

Tennessee has a rich history marked by westward expansion and significant events during the Civil War. It is known for its musical heritage and iconic landmarks such as the Great Smoky Mountains and the historic sites of Memphis. Visitors can explore the state's history, natural beauty, and vibrant music scene.