New Hampshire
Brief timeline of the history of the state of New Hampshire
- 1600s: Native American tribes, including the Abenaki and Pennacook, inhabit the region of present-day New Hampshire.
- 1623: Captain John Mason receives a land grant from the Council for New England and establishes a fishing village called New Hampshire, named after the county of Hampshire in southern England.
- 1679: New Hampshire becomes a separate province from the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- 1741: Portsmouth is established as the capital of New Hampshire.
- 1776: New Hampshire becomes the first of the thirteen colonies to declare independence from Great Britain, adopting its own state constitution.
- 1788: New Hampshire becomes the ninth state to ratify the United States Constitution, making it part of the new nation.
- Early 19th century: New Hampshire experiences industrial growth, particularly in textiles, manufacturing, and lumber industries.
- 1819: The Dartmouth College case, decided by the United States Supreme Court, upholds the sanctity of contracts and the independence of private institutions, setting an important legal precedent.
- 1848: The New Hampshire State House, located in Concord, becomes the oldest continuously occupied state capitol building in the United States.
- Late 19th century: Tourism becomes an important industry in New Hampshire, thanks to its scenic landscapes, including the White Mountains and Lake Winnipesaukee.
- 1905: The New Hampshire presidential primary is established, becoming a significant event in the political landscape of the United States.
- 1944: The Bretton Woods Conference takes place in New Hampshire, leading to the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
- 1969: Neil Armstrong, an astronaut from Ohio, lands on the moon as part of the Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong's spacesuit was made by the Dover-based ILC Dover company.
- Today, New Hampshire is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and its role in the presidential primary process. The state has a diverse economy, with industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology.
New Hampshire's got a fascinating history and stunning landscapes. From Native American settlements to the American Revolution, this state's seen it all. It's where they signed the Declaration of Independence and had that famous Battle of Bunker Hill. Plus, New Hampshire's known for its maritime heritage and granite industry. Today, you can explore charming towns, hike breathtaking mountains, and soak in the beauty of the coastline. New Hampshire's got history and serenity all in one place.