San Juan County, Washington
Alderbrook Farmhouse
American and English Camps, San Juan Island
Crow Valley School
Doe Bay General Store and Post Office
Donohue, Michael and Myra, House
Emmanuel Episcopal Church
Krumdiack Homestead
Little Red Schoolhouse
Moran State Park
Orcas Hotel
Patos Island Light Station
Port Stanley School
Roche Harbor
Rosario
San Juan County Courthouse
San Juan Island National Historic Site
San Juan Island, Lime Kiln Light Station
San Juan Lime Company-Cowell's
Tacoma Building
Tharald Homestead
In 1791, Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza named the islands after himself, calling them the "Archipelago de San Juan." The Spanish presence in the region was short-lived, as the territory was later claimed by the British in the early 1800s. The Oregon Treaty of 1846 resolved competing territorial claims and established the international boundary between the United States and British North America (now Canada) through the islands.
San Juan County experienced a significant boom in the mid-1800s with the discovery of valuable natural resources, including limestone deposits used in the construction of the Washington State Capitol building. The islands saw an influx of settlers, including families of European and Chinese descent, who established farming and fishing communities. The county's economy also relied on the timber industry, with logging operations providing employment and fueling local growth.
The 20th century brought changes to San Juan County, with improved transportation infrastructure connecting the islands to the mainland and the rise of tourism as a major industry. The natural beauty and recreational opportunities of the San Juan Islands attracted visitors from across the country, leading to the development of hotels, restaurants, and recreational facilities. Today, San Juan County thrives as a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant arts and culture scene.
Brief timeline of the history of San Juan County, Washington:
- Pre-1850s: San Juan County is inhabited by the indigenous Coast Salish peoples.
- 1850s: European settlers begin arriving in the San Juan Islands.
- 1873: San Juan County is officially established in Washington Territory.
- 1898: The first lighthouse is built on Lime Kiln Point in San Juan County.
- 1909: San Juan County sees a boom in population as the Rosario Resort opens.
- 1914-1918: San Juan County experiences a decline in population due to World War I.
- 1938: The Friday Harbor Airport is built in San Juan County.
- 1941-1945: San Juan County is affected by World War II, with the military presence increasing.
- 1963: San Juan County becomes a popular destination for tourists and retirees.
- 1996: The San Juan Islands National Monument is established, protecting the natural environment.
- 2013: San Juan County celebrates its 140th anniversary.
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of San Juan County, Washington.