Historical Markers in
Charlotte County, Virginia

A Bicentennial Tribute Albemarle County Albemarle County Court House An American Dream: Home Ownership Asalie Minor Preston: Teacher & Philanthropist Barry and Bill Battle Benjamin E. Tonsler Residence Buck v. Bell C.B. Holt Rock House Campaign of 1781 Campaign of 1781 Carrington's Mill Catholic Church of the Holy Comforter Central High School Changes in Holt's Neighborhood Charles B. Holt: Born Into Freedom Charlotte County / Mecklenburg County Charlotte County / Mecklenburg County Charlotte County / Prince Edward County Charlotte County Confederate Monument Charlotte County Library Charlotte Court House Charlotte Court House Historic District Charlottesville Charlottesville Charlottesville Charlottesville Charlottesville General Hospital Claude Moore, M.D. Constitutional Oak Cub Creek Church Daughters of Zion Cemetery Dedicated to You, A Free Citizen in a Free Land Dogwood Vietnam Memorial Drakes Branch Early Exploration Early Hotels Edgehill Enderly Fernando Símon Bolívar First Baptist Church First Baptist Church, West Main Street First Post Office First Public Library Four Locust Farm Gen. Alexander Archer Vandegrift Georgia O’Keeffe Greater Downtown Greenfield Henry and Randolph Historic Courthouse Square History Underfoot Holt In Charlottesville: Work and Success Holt's Architecture Jack Jouett’s Ride Jefferson School Joseph Morton Keysville Legal Aid Justice Center and the Holt House Lynching in America / Lynching of John Henry James Mercantile Business Meriwether Lewis Monticello Monticello Wine Company NAACP Civil Rights Victory: Integration of Johnson School, 1962 Nelson Sanitorium (1895-1902) Old Briery Church Paul Carrington Paul Goodloe McIntire President Monroe’s Local Homes Quarter Place Trailhead Red Hill Red Hill Red Hill Plantation Red House Roanoke Plantation Roanoke Station Roosevelt “Rosey” Brown, Jr. Rough Creek Church Sacajawea Salem School Shadow Catcher Site of Old Swan Tavern Southside Virginia Community College Staunton Bridge Action Stone Tavern and Central Hotel The Dogwood Vietnam Memorial The Farm The Three Notch’d Road The War of 1812 / War of 1812 Opposition — John Randolph Together We Grow Town Hall / Levy Opera House Triumph of “The Charlottesville Twelve” Triumph of “The Charlottesville Twelve” Veterans Memorial Veterans Memorial Vietnam War Memorial Walter “Rock” Greene Albert “AP” Moore Gymnasium Washington Park: Separate and Unequal Watering Fountains Wilson-Kautz Raid Wilson’s orders were to destroy the Richmond and Danville Railroad to the greatest extent possible Wylliesburgh 'Burying' Ground
Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Charlotte County, located in the state of Virginia, has a rich and varied history that dates back to colonial times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Monacan and Saponi, before European settlers arrived in the early 18th century. The county was formed in 1764 and named after Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III.

During the American Revolution, Charlotte County played a significant role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of patriots and resistance against British rule. Several important figures emerged from Charlotte County during this time, including Patrick Henry, who delivered his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in nearby Richmond.

In the 19th century, Charlotte County's economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. Slavery was a prevalent institution in the county, with many plantations relying on enslaved labor. The county was also home to a significant lumber industry, with vast forests providing timber for construction and exports.

The Civil War brought significant changes to Charlotte County, as it became a battleground between the Union and Confederate forces. The county saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Keysville in 1864. The end of the war marked the beginning of a difficult period for the county, as it struggled to recover from the devastating effects of the conflict.

Today, Charlotte County preserves its historical heritage through various museums, historic sites, and landmarks. The county's history is celebrated and remembered, reminding visitors and residents alike of its role in shaping the region's past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Charlotte County, Virginia.

  • 1764: Charlotte County is officially formed from Lunenburg County.
  • Late 1700s: The American Revolution influences the area, with patriots and loyalists living in the county.
  • 1809: The town of Charlotte Court House is established as the county seat.
  • 1861-1865: The Civil War impacts the county, with engagements such as the Battle of Keysville taking place.
  • Early 1900s: The construction of railroads leads to increased economic growth for the county.
  • 1916: The last lynching in Virginia occurs in Charlotte County.
  • 1930s-1940s: The Great Depression and World War II bring challenges to the county's economy.
  • 1960s-1970s: Civil rights movements create tensions and lead to desegregation.
  • 1995: The County Courthouse and Clerk’s Office is destroyed by fire.
  • 2004: The Charlotte County Courthouse is reconstructed and reopened.