Albemarle County Court House
Historical marker location:
501 E Jefferson St, Charlottesville, Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of Park Street and East Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling south on Park Street.)
Marker installed: 1963
1803
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The Virginia Company, a joint-stock company that funded the Jamestown colony, was the first company to be traded on the London Stock Exchange.
About Charlotte County
Charlotte County Timeline
Charlotte County, located in the state of Virginia, has a rich and varied history that dates back to colonial times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Monacan and Saponi, before European settlers arrived in the early 18th century. The county was formed in 1764 and named after Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III.
During the American Revolution, Charlotte County played a significant role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of patriots and resistance against British rule. Several important figures emerged from Charlotte County during this time, including Patrick Henry, who delivered his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in nearby Richmond.
In the 19th century, Charlotte County's economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. Slavery was a prevalent institution in the county, with many plantations relying on enslaved labor. The county was also home to a significant lumber industry, with vast forests providing timber for construction and exports.
The Civil War brought significant changes to Charlotte County, as it became a battleground between the Union and Confederate forces. The county saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Keysville in 1864. The end of the war marked the beginning of a difficult period for the county, as it struggled to recover from the devastating effects of the conflict.
Today, Charlotte County preserves its historical heritage through various museums, historic sites, and landmarks. The county's history is celebrated and remembered, reminding visitors and residents alike of its role in shaping the region's past.
During the American Revolution, Charlotte County played a significant role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of patriots and resistance against British rule. Several important figures emerged from Charlotte County during this time, including Patrick Henry, who delivered his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in nearby Richmond.
In the 19th century, Charlotte County's economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. Slavery was a prevalent institution in the county, with many plantations relying on enslaved labor. The county was also home to a significant lumber industry, with vast forests providing timber for construction and exports.
The Civil War brought significant changes to Charlotte County, as it became a battleground between the Union and Confederate forces. The county saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Keysville in 1864. The end of the war marked the beginning of a difficult period for the county, as it struggled to recover from the devastating effects of the conflict.
Today, Charlotte County preserves its historical heritage through various museums, historic sites, and landmarks. The county's history is celebrated and remembered, reminding visitors and residents alike of its role in shaping the region's past.
Charlotte County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Charlotte County, Virginia.
- 1764: Charlotte County is officially formed from Lunenburg County.
- Late 1700s: The American Revolution influences the area, with patriots and loyalists living in the county.
- 1809: The town of Charlotte Court House is established as the county seat.
- 1861-1865: The Civil War impacts the county, with engagements such as the Battle of Keysville taking place.
- Early 1900s: The construction of railroads leads to increased economic growth for the county.
- 1916: The last lynching in Virginia occurs in Charlotte County.
- 1930s-1940s: The Great Depression and World War II bring challenges to the county's economy.
- 1960s-1970s: Civil rights movements create tensions and lead to desegregation.
- 1995: The County Courthouse and Clerkâs Office is destroyed by fire.
- 2004: The Charlotte County Courthouse is reconstructed and reopened.