Humpback Bridge

Spanning Dunlop Creek at bypassed section of former James River & Kanawha Turnpike (later, Midland Trail), Callaghan, VA
Local significance of the structure:
Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first successful English attempt to establish a colony in North America was made by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584 on Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia.
Alleghany County, Virginia has a rich history that dates back to the Native American tribes that inhabited the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. The Native Americans utilized the natural resources of the region, including the Alleghany Mountains and the Jackson River.

In the late 18th century, European settlers began to explore and settle in the area. In 1822, Alleghany County was officially created from parts of Bath and Botetourt counties. The county's name is derived from the Allegheny Mountains that dominate the landscape.

During the early to mid-19th century, Alleghany County experienced rapid growth and development. It became a center for mining, as valuable minerals such as iron, lead, and zinc were found in the region. The opening of the Covington and Ohio Railroad in the 1860s further contributed to the county's prosperity, as it facilitated the transportation of goods and people.

In the 20th century, Alleghany County saw significant industrial development. Companies such as Westvaco (now MeadWestvaco) established operations in the area, providing employment opportunities for local residents. The county also saw growth in the manufacturing sector, with the production of textiles, furniture, and automotive components.

Today, Alleghany County remains an important part of Virginia's economy, with a diverse range of industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The county's natural beauty, with its mountains, rivers, and outdoor recreational opportunities, continues to attract visitors and residents alike. The history and heritage of Alleghany County are preserved in numerous historical sites and museums, showcasing the area's past and contributing to its vibrant future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Alleghany County, Virginia.

  • 1761 – Alleghany County is established as part of Botetourt County, Virginia.
  • 1822 – The county's name is changed from Alleghany to Alleghany.
  • 1872 – Covington becomes the county seat of Alleghany County.
  • 1882 – The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway arrived in Alleghany County, spurring economic growth.
  • 1930 – The Jackson River Dam was completed, creating Lake Moomaw.
  • 1989 – The Omni Homestead Resort in Hot Springs, Alleghany County, is designated a National Historic Landmark.