National Register Listings in

Alleghany County, Virginia

Alleghany County, Virginia has a rich history that dates back to the Native American tribes that inhabited the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. The Native Americans utilized the natural resources of the region, including the Alleghany Mountains and the Jackson River.

In the late 18th century, European settlers began to explore and settle in the area. In 1822, Alleghany County was officially created from parts of Bath and Botetourt counties. The county's name is derived from the Allegheny Mountains that dominate the landscape.

During the early to mid-19th century, Alleghany County experienced rapid growth and development. It became a center for mining, as valuable minerals such as iron, lead, and zinc were found in the region. The opening of the Covington and Ohio Railroad in the 1860s further contributed to the county's prosperity, as it facilitated the transportation of goods and people.

In the 20th century, Alleghany County saw significant industrial development. Companies such as Westvaco (now MeadWestvaco) established operations in the area, providing employment opportunities for local residents. The county also saw growth in the manufacturing sector, with the production of textiles, furniture, and automotive components.

Today, Alleghany County remains an important part of Virginia's economy, with a diverse range of industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The county's natural beauty, with its mountains, rivers, and outdoor recreational opportunities, continues to attract visitors and residents alike. The history and heritage of Alleghany County are preserved in numerous historical sites and museums, showcasing the area's past and contributing to its vibrant future.