Historical Marker

Shackelford County

Historical marker location:
SH 6 and US 180, Albany, Texas
( Courthouse grounds, intersection of SH 6 & Highway 180 -Albany)
Marker installed: 1976
Marker size: 27" x 42"

First inhabited by nomadic Indian tribes, Shackelford County was created in 1858 and named for Dr. John Shackelford (1790-1857). The first permanent Anglo-American settlers in this area included, J. C. Lynch (1828-1912), a native of Ireland who moved here in 1858; W. H. Ledbetter (1833-84), who arrived in 1859 and later started the Ledbetter Salt Works; T. E. Jackson (b. 1820), a merchant who settled in the northern part of the county before 1860; and G. W. Greer (1812-93), who operated a stage station on Hubbard Creek after 1861. During the Civil War (1861-65), settlers took refuge at "family forts" such as Fort Mugginsville and Fort Hubbard. They gained military protection from frontier perils when the U.S. Army established Fort Griffin in 1867. Griffin, the lawless settlement that grew up around the fort, attracted buffalo hide hunters and cattlemen driving herds up the western cattle trail. Shackelford County was organized September 12, 1874, with Fort Griffin as temporary county seat. Albany was chosen permanent county seat in November 1874. The county's population increased sharply after the arrival of the Texas Central Railroad in 1881. Petroleum production generated an economic boom, 1910-30. Chief industries today (1976) are petroleum and ranching.

(1976)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
The Texas Rangers, a famous law enforcement agency, were first organized in 1835 to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
Texas random facts
Shackelford County, located in the state of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 19th century. The County was officially established in 1858 and named after Dr. John Shackelford, a prominent Texas soldier and statesman.

The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Comanche and Kiowa. However, it was eventually settled by European settlers in the mid-1800s, who sought fertile land for ranching and farming. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further boosted the local economy and brought new opportunities for growth.

During the Civil War, Shackelford County witnessed significant military activities. Confederate troops were stationed in the area, and the county saw skirmishes and battles between local troops and Union forces. After the war, the County experienced a period of reconstruction and recovery, as settlers worked to rebuild their communities and infrastructure.

In the early 20th century, Shackelford County was predominantly an agricultural and ranching community. However, the discovery of oil in the region in the 1920s transformed the local economy. Oil wells and refineries were established, attracting new industries and jobs to the area. The County experienced a period of prosperity and development during this time.

Today, Shackelford County continues to be a vibrant community with a thriving agriculture industry, supported by ranching, farming, and oil production. Its rich history is preserved and celebrated through various historical sites and museums, offering visitors and locals a glimpse into the county's past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Shackelford County, Texas.

  • 1858 - Shackelford County is created by the Texas Legislature from portions of Bosque, Travis, and Young counties.
  • 1874 - The first settlers begin arriving in the area.
  • 1875 - Fort Griffin is established as a U.S. Army outpost.
  • 1878 - The county seat is moved from Fort Griffin to Albany.
  • 1880 - The Texas Central Railroad extends its line to Albany, boosting the local economy.
  • 1883 - The town of Moran is founded.
  • 1900 - Oil and gas is discovered, leading to an economic boom in the county.
  • 1940 - World War II brings an increase in military activity to the area.
  • 1979 - The Shackelford County Historical Commission is established to preserve the county's history.
  • 2000 - The population of Shackelford County reaches its peak, with over 3,300 residents.