Old San Antonio-Laredo Road
Historical marker location:Shortly after the founding of Laredo, in 1755, the Spanish established a transportation-communication route across this site. The road provided necessary abundance of water and grass for travel across this arid region, and served as a vital link between San Antonio and Laredo for well over a century.
Although under constant surveillance by hostile Indian tribes, this route was traversed by numerous notable people. Fray Gaspar Jose De Solis passed this site on Aug. 21, 1768, on return from an inspection of Spanish Texas missions. Stephen F. austin, en route to Mexico City to seek a colonization grant, crossed here about March 18, 1822. On Feb. 26, 1828, Manuel de Mier y Teran passed on his way to survey Anglo-American strength in Mexican Texas. The Somervell expedition, in punitive retaliation for a Mexican invasion of Texas, crossed here on Dec. 1, 1842, bound for Laredo.
Before and after the Civil War the road was used as a military supply route from San Antonio to forts Ewell (1852-54), at Nueces River crossing, and McIntosh, at Laredo, and as a trade outlet for early settlers.
Although abandoned after ranches were fenced and a railroad from San Antonio to Laredo was built in 1881, the road is still visible on the open range
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is home to the world's largest bat colony. The Bracken Bat Cave, near San Antonio, is home to millions of Mexican free-tailed bats.
The county is named after John McMullen, an Irishman who immigrated to Texas in the 1830s and played a significant role in its history. McMullen was known for his involvement in the Texas Revolution and his efforts to establish a colony in the area. Following his death, the county was named in his honor, signifying his impact on the region.
During the late 19th century, McMullen County experienced rapid growth and development. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s provided a major economic boost to the area, attracting numerous oil companies and workers. The oil industry continues to be a significant contributor to the county's economy today.
In recent years, McMullen County has become known for its vast ranchlands and wildlife. Its picturesque landscape and abundance of wildlife make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, and nature lovers. Today, the county retains its rural character, while also benefiting from the economic opportunities provided by the energy industry.
McMullen County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of McMullen County, Texas.
- 1858 - McMullen County is established
- 1860s - The county experiences conflicts with Native American tribes
- 1870s - The first post office is established in Tilden
- 1881 - The county courthouse is built
- 1920s - The oil boom brings significant economic growth to the county
- 1930s - The Great Depression affects the county's economy
- 1960s - Intensified oil and gas production leads to increased prosperity
- 1980s - The oil industry experiences a downturn, impacting the county's economy
- 2000s - McMullen County experiences a resurgence in oil and gas activity