Old McMullen College
Historical marker location:Established 1881 under leadership of Dr. John Van Epps Covey, founder of three Texas colleges--aided here by civic leaders S.F. Dixon, Dr. M.W.C. Frazier, C.F.H. Hiers, R.W. Johnson, M.F. Lowe and L. Wheeler. A 3-acre site was bought from James Lowe, and S.D. Frazier constructed the building. Funds were raised by subscription to defray initial costs. Dr. Covey, his wife, and the Rev. Woodlief Thomas were teachers during the first year. Accommodations were planned for 100 students. The curriculum included spelling, mathematics, geography, surveying, bookkeeping, logic, history, reading, Latin, other liberal arts courses. In September 1897, after 16 years of service, the college ended its career. Its building was turned over to the trustees of the newly-organized Tilden School District, and used as a public school until January 1926, when a new structure replaced it. Texas had numerous early schools with similar histories. Like McMullen College, these were founded by dedicated civic groups eager to see that young Texans were offered sound education. Most of these small local colleges had primitive facilities and endured repeated financial crises, but they held to ideals they were never able to attain.
1967
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
The county is named after John McMullen, an Irishman who immigrated to Texas in the 1830s and played a significant role in its history. McMullen was known for his involvement in the Texas Revolution and his efforts to establish a colony in the area. Following his death, the county was named in his honor, signifying his impact on the region.
During the late 19th century, McMullen County experienced rapid growth and development. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s provided a major economic boost to the area, attracting numerous oil companies and workers. The oil industry continues to be a significant contributor to the county's economy today.
In recent years, McMullen County has become known for its vast ranchlands and wildlife. Its picturesque landscape and abundance of wildlife make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, and nature lovers. Today, the county retains its rural character, while also benefiting from the economic opportunities provided by the energy industry.
McMullen County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of McMullen County, Texas.
- 1858 - McMullen County is established
- 1860s - The county experiences conflicts with Native American tribes
- 1870s - The first post office is established in Tilden
- 1881 - The county courthouse is built
- 1920s - The oil boom brings significant economic growth to the county
- 1930s - The Great Depression affects the county's economy
- 1960s - Intensified oil and gas production leads to increased prosperity
- 1980s - The oil industry experiences a downturn, impacting the county's economy
- 2000s - McMullen County experiences a resurgence in oil and gas activity