McMullen County Courthouse

Tilden, Texas

Built in 1870 ca..

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
McMullen County, located in the state of Texas, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the early 18th century. The region was first explored by Spanish conquistadors in the 1700s, who encountered Native American tribes such as the Coahuiltecans and Lipan Apaches. However, it was not until 1856 that the county itself was officially established.

The county is named after John McMullen, an Irishman who immigrated to Texas in the 1830s and played a significant role in its history. McMullen was known for his involvement in the Texas Revolution and his efforts to establish a colony in the area. Following his death, the county was named in his honor, signifying his impact on the region.

During the late 19th century, McMullen County experienced rapid growth and development. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s provided a major economic boost to the area, attracting numerous oil companies and workers. The oil industry continues to be a significant contributor to the county's economy today.

In recent years, McMullen County has become known for its vast ranchlands and wildlife. Its picturesque landscape and abundance of wildlife make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, and nature lovers. Today, the county retains its rural character, while also benefiting from the economic opportunities provided by the energy industry.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of McMullen County, Texas.

  • 1858 - McMullen County is established
  • 1860s - The county experiences conflicts with Native American tribes
  • 1870s - The first post office is established in Tilden
  • 1881 - The county courthouse is built
  • 1920s - The oil boom brings significant economic growth to the county
  • 1930s - The Great Depression affects the county's economy
  • 1960s - Intensified oil and gas production leads to increased prosperity
  • 1980s - The oil industry experiences a downturn, impacting the county's economy
  • 2000s - McMullen County experiences a resurgence in oil and gas activity