Historical Markers in
Ector County, Texas

Baker Ranch School Bankhead Highway in Ector County Barrow Ranch House Captain Randolph B. Marcy's Southern Route Expedition Comanche War Trail Earl George Rodman, Sr. and William Douglas Noel Ector County Ector County Courthouse Ector County Discovery Well Ector County Land Rush Ector County Newspapers Ector County's First Dry Hole Ector High School El Paso Natural Gas Company's First Compressor Transmission Engine Emigrant Trail Emmet V. Headlee, M.D. First Compressor Transmission Engine Gardendale General Matthew D. Ector Goldsmith Homer Robert Henderson LeGrande Survey of 1833 Mrs. John L. Morris (Marjorie) North Cowden Notrees Odessa Odessa Odessa Land & Townsite Company Odessa Meteor Crater Odessa Petrochemical Complex Odessa Telephone Exchange Old Buffalo Wallow Penwell Permian Basin Prairie Dog Site of Blackshear High School Site of Homestead of William C. Sublett Site of Odessa College Site of Old Livery Stable and Wagon Yard Site of The Dawson Saloon Site of The Odessa Sanitarium St. Joseph Catholic Church The Cable Tool Rig The Caprock The Jackrabbit W.T. Barrett Stadium Waddell Pecan Tree Well's Point Texas & Pacific Railroad Wells White-Pool House
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Why Stop?: A Guide to Texas Roadside Historical Markers

Texas was the product of men who knew how to use their brains as well as their fists.
John Steinbeck in Travels with Charley
Ector County, Texas, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Apache, and Tigua tribes. Spanish explorers arrived in the region in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the mid-19th century that permanent settlements began to form in the area.

The county's history took a major turn in 1881 when the Texas and Pacific Railway reached the area. This led to the establishment of the town of Odessa, which would later become the county seat. The area experienced a boom in population and economic growth, thanks to the development of the railroad and the discovery of oil in the early 20th century.

Ector County played a significant role in the oil boom of West Texas. The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin in the late 1920s transformed the region into one of the largest oil-producing areas in the United States. This led to a rapid increase in population and the development of oil-related industries. The county's economy became heavily reliant on oil, with many residents working in the oil fields or related industries.

In recent years, Ector County has continued to see growth and development. The region has diversified its economy to include industries such as healthcare, education, and manufacturing. As the county seat, Odessa has become a vibrant city with a thriving arts and cultural scene. Today, Ector County is known for its rich history, oil heritage, and its contributions to the energy industry.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Ector County, Texas.

  • 1880 - Ector County is established and named after Confederate General Mathew Ector.
  • 1889 - Odessa, the county seat, is founded as a water stop and trading post for the Texas and Pacific Railway.
  • 1927 - The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin leads to a population boom in Ector County.
  • 1935 - Odessa becomes a city and experiences rapid growth due to the oil industry.
  • 1951 - The University of Texas Permian Basin is founded in Odessa.
  • 1970 - Ector County's population surpasses 100,000 residents.