Ector High School

Marker installed: 2017
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

Ector High School in Ector County, Texas, is a historically significant school in the United States. The school was established in 1921 and served as a central hub for education and social activities for the surrounding community. One of the most significant events in the school's history was the 1956 Ector High School walkout, in which Hispanic students protested against racial segregation and discrimination. The walkout, which lasted for several days, gained national attention and helped to bring about changes in the way schools in Texas and other states dealt with segregation. Ector High School has also produced several notable alumni, including former NFL player Roy Williams and country music artist Larry Gatlin. Unfortunately, the school closed in 2016 due to declining enrollment and budget cuts. However, the building remains an important part of the local community's history and is a reminder of the important role that education and activism played in shaping the history of Texas and the United States.

With the discovery of oil in Ector County in 1926, the area saw a continuous influx of people to work in the oil fields. As the general population grew so did student enrollment in area schools. As a result, on March 10, 1955, the Ector County Independent School District (ECISD) school board approved plans for a new high school to be built on a twenty-acre tract of land in the 800 block of West Clements Avenue on the south side of Odessa. The final plans called for a 164,052-square-foot building with thirty-two classrooms, an auditorium, band hall, gymnasium, library, cafeteria and workshops. Named after General Mathew Ector, a Civil War veteran and Texas legislator, the new high school opened in the fall of 1957. Prior to the school's opening, ECISD established a student committee to select a mascot and school colors. Students selected the Eagles and Columbia blue and white respectively and Ector High School officiall opened September 3, with an enrollment of 306 students. Being considered a 'minority school,' Ector's students were predominately Hispanic and African American. Beginning in 1974, the community of South Odessa began exerting pressure on the school district to fully desegregate. In 1981, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) filed a civil action to force ECISD to completely desegregate their schools. Instead of desegregating, Ector closed as a high school and became a junior high school while the current secondary students were sent to the other two area high schools. Ector High School's existence saw many successful athletic accomplishments including two state titles in basketball and one in track, produced many distinguished alumni and created multiple community leaders and social activitists. (2017)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

Loading...
Texas was once a part of Mexico but gained independence in 1836 after a famous battle at the Alamo.
Ector County, Texas, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Apache, and Tigua tribes. Spanish explorers arrived in the region in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the mid-19th century that permanent settlements began to form in the area.

The county's history took a major turn in 1881 when the Texas and Pacific Railway reached the area. This led to the establishment of the town of Odessa, which would later become the county seat. The area experienced a boom in population and economic growth, thanks to the development of the railroad and the discovery of oil in the early 20th century.

Ector County played a significant role in the oil boom of West Texas. The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin in the late 1920s transformed the region into one of the largest oil-producing areas in the United States. This led to a rapid increase in population and the development of oil-related industries. The county's economy became heavily reliant on oil, with many residents working in the oil fields or related industries.

In recent years, Ector County has continued to see growth and development. The region has diversified its economy to include industries such as healthcare, education, and manufacturing. As the county seat, Odessa has become a vibrant city with a thriving arts and cultural scene. Today, Ector County is known for its rich history, oil heritage, and its contributions to the energy industry.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Ector County, Texas.

  • 1880 - Ector County is established and named after Confederate General Mathew Ector.
  • 1889 - Odessa, the county seat, is founded as a water stop and trading post for the Texas and Pacific Railway.
  • 1927 - The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin leads to a population boom in Ector County.
  • 1935 - Odessa becomes a city and experiences rapid growth due to the oil industry.
  • 1951 - The University of Texas Permian Basin is founded in Odessa.
  • 1970 - Ector County's population surpasses 100,000 residents.