National Register Listings in
Charleston County, South Carolina

South Carolina was the birthplace of the modern American barbecue tradition. In the early 19th century, African slaves in the state developed a technique for slow-cooking meat over a wood fire, which became known as "barbecue." Today, South Carolina is known for its distinctive mustard-based barbecue sauce, which is popular in the central part of the state.

About Charleston County

Charleston County, located in the southern part of South Carolina, has a rich and storied history that dates back centuries. The area was originally home to various Native American tribes, such as the Cusabo and the Kiawah, who thrived along the coast. European exploration began in the late 16th century when Spanish, French, and English expeditions arrived.

In 1670, the English established the first permanent European settlement in the region, known as Charles Towne. The settlement quickly grew and became an important trading port, attracting colonists from England, Scotland, and Germany. By the early 18th century, Charleston had become one of the wealthiest and largest cities in the American colonies.

During the Revolutionary War, Charleston played a pivotal role as a major British stronghold. In 1780, the city was attacked and captured by British forces, leading to a period of occupation until 1782. However, Charlestonians' resilience and contributions to the war effort were crucial in gaining independence.

In the 19th century, Charleston County experienced tremendous growth and prosperity, driven by industries such as rice and indigo plantations, and later, the cotton industry. This prosperity relied heavily on enslaved African labor, leading to significant social, economic, and cultural impacts on the county. The rise of the abolitionist movement and the ensuing Civil War would later shape Charleston's history and lead to its ultimate transformation.

Today, Charleston County is a diverse and vibrant region, known for its historic charm, beautiful architecture, and thriving tourism industry. It continues to honor and preserve its rich history while embracing progress and growth in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and technology.

Charleston County Timeline

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Charleston County, South Carolina.

1670 - Charleston County established when English settlers arrive and establish Charles Town.
1718 - Blackbeard the pirate is killed off the coast of Charleston County.
1776 - Charleston County residents sign the South Carolina Constitution.
1861 - American Civil War begins with the bombardment of Fort Sumter in Charleston County.
1871 - First public school in Charleston County opens.
1927 - Ravenel Bridge, connecting Charleston County to Mount Pleasant, is completed.
1989 - Hurricane Hugo hits Charleston County, causing significant damage.
2000 - Charleston County population reaches over 309,969 people.
2015 - Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church shooting in Charleston County.

National Register Listings in Charleston County, South Carolina

National Register Listings in
Charleston County, South Carolina