Mosquito Beach Historic District
Mosquito Beach Rd., Charleston, SC Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House on July 2, 1964. The bill was partly in response to the ongoing Civil Rights Movement, which had gained momentum in South Carolina and other southern states.
In 1670, the English established the first permanent European settlement in the region, known as Charles Towne. The settlement quickly grew and became an important trading port, attracting colonists from England, Scotland, and Germany. By the early 18th century, Charleston had become one of the wealthiest and largest cities in the American colonies.
During the Revolutionary War, Charleston played a pivotal role as a major British stronghold. In 1780, the city was attacked and captured by British forces, leading to a period of occupation until 1782. However, Charlestonians' resilience and contributions to the war effort were crucial in gaining independence.
In the 19th century, Charleston County experienced tremendous growth and prosperity, driven by industries such as rice and indigo plantations, and later, the cotton industry. This prosperity relied heavily on enslaved African labor, leading to significant social, economic, and cultural impacts on the county. The rise of the abolitionist movement and the ensuing Civil War would later shape Charleston's history and lead to its ultimate transformation.
Today, Charleston County is a diverse and vibrant region, known for its historic charm, beautiful architecture, and thriving tourism industry. It continues to honor and preserve its rich history while embracing progress and growth in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and technology.
Charleston County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Charleston County, South Carolina.
- 1670 - Charleston County established when English settlers arrive and establish Charles Town.
- 1718 - Blackbeard the pirate is killed off the coast of Charleston County.
- 1776 - Charleston County residents sign the South Carolina Constitution.
- 1861 - American Civil War begins with the bombardment of Fort Sumter in Charleston County.
- 1871 - First public school in Charleston County opens.
- 1927 - Ravenel Bridge, connecting Charleston County to Mount Pleasant, is completed.
- 1989 - Hurricane Hugo hits Charleston County, causing significant damage.
- 2000 - Charleston County population reaches over 309,969 people.
- 2015 - Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church shooting in Charleston County.