Historical Markers in
San Miguel County, New Mexico

Camp Maximiliano Luna Conchas Lake State Park Dr. Meta L. Christy (1895–1968) Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Gilbert (1895–1991) Glorieta Pass Battlefield National Historic Landmark, 1961 Hogbacks La Cueva National Historic District Las Vegas New Mexico Highlands University Pecos Pecos National Historical Park Puertocito de la Piedra Lumbre San Miguel del Vado National Historic District Santa Fe Trail (2) Settlements of the San Miguel Del Vado Land Grant Storrie Lake State Park Strike Valley Terrero Bridge Villanueva Villanueva State Park
New Mexico has a rich artistic heritage, with many famous artists and writers making their home in the state. These include Georgia O'Keeffe, who lived and painted in the town of Abiquiú, and D.H. Lawrence, who wrote his classic novel "Lady Chatterley's Lover" while living in Taos.
New Mexico random facts
San Miguel County, located in the state of New Mexico, has a vibrant and rich history. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Pueblo and Apache people, who lived off the land and thrived in the fertile valleys along the Pecos River.

European exploration of the area began in the late 16th century, with Spanish explorers venturing into what is now San Miguel County. The Spanish colonial period brought significant changes to the region, as settlers established haciendas and missions to colonize the land and convert the indigenous population to Christianity. The legacy of Spanish influence can still be seen today in the architecture and cultural traditions of San Miguel County.

In the 19th century, after Mexico gained independence from Spain, San Miguel County became part of the territory of Santa Fe. This era saw a wave of American trappers, traders, and settlers moving into the area. The Santa Fe Trail, a major trade route between Missouri and Santa Fe, crossed through San Miguel County, bringing increased commerce and cultural diversity to the region.

As the United States expanded westward, New Mexico became a territory and eventually a state. San Miguel County played a significant role in the fight for Mexican independence from Spain and the Mexican-American War. The Battle of Molino del Rey, an important conflict during the Mexican-American War, took place near San Miguel County, and the site serves as a reminder of the area's historical significance.

Today, San Miguel County continues to be a hub of cultural heritage, with its diverse population celebrating traditions from Native American, Spanish, and Mexican influences. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Pecos National Historical Park, attracting visitors from around the world. With a rich past and a vibrant present, San Miguel County remains an important part of New Mexico's history and culture.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of San Miguel County, New Mexico.

  • Prehistoric times - Native American tribes such as the Mogollon and Ancestral Puebloans inhabit the region.
  • 1581 - The Spanish Explorer Antonio de Espejo reaches the area, establishing the first European presence.
  • 1821 - Mexico gains independence from Spain, and San Miguel County becomes part of the newly formed country.
  • 1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War, and San Miguel County becomes part of the United States.
  • 1849 - The County is officially established by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature.
  • 1880s - The arrival of the railroad leads to increased settlement and economic growth in the area.
  • 1894 - Las Vegas, the county seat, incorporates as a city.
  • 20th century - San Miguel County sees periods of prosperity and challenges, including the impacts of the Great Depression and changes in industrial and agricultural practices.
  • 1968 - The New Mexico Highlands University is established in Las Vegas.
  • 1984 - The historic Las Vegas Plaza is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2000s - San Miguel County continues to be a center for cultural preservation, outdoor recreation, and a growing art scene.