Dr. Meta L. Christy (1895–1968)
Historical marker location:Meta L. Christy, DO, is recognized by the American Osteopathic Association as the first black osteopath. Dr. Christy graduated in 1921 from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine as its first black graduate. The College gives an annual award in her name. She established her lifelong private practice with quiet dignity when there were no women physicians or osteopaths in local hospitals and few blacks in Las Vegas
The Historic Women Marker Initiative of 2007 captured the public’s imagination. It has received international attention for its ambitious goal of telling women’s history in New Mexico on some of the state’s 650 Official Scenic Historic Markers. Before 2007, perhaps three markers mentioned women at all.
The lives of the only known female Buffalo solider, one of the world’s most famous artists, and unsung heroes like Sally Rooke who gave her life at her switchboard warning Folsom’s citizens of a wall of water approaching their town are honored on 75 women’s history markers.
The first phase of the Initiative concluded in 2010. Ten more markers were installed in 2015 and an additional 25 are expected to bring their numbers to an even 100 in the coming years. The program is a partnership of the New Mexico Women’s Forum, HPD, CPRC, New Mexico Department of Transportation, and the public. The 2006 legislature made the initial 65 historic markers possible.
Like all state historic markers, the women’s history markers are designed in the Park Service Rustic style adopted when the program began in 1935. What’s different is their perspective of New Mexico history.
During World War II, New Mexico was the site of several top-secret military installations, including the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where the atomic bomb was developed. The laboratory is still one of the largest employers in the state and conducts research in fields such as nuclear energy and national security.
European exploration of the area began in the late 16th century, with Spanish explorers venturing into what is now San Miguel County. The Spanish colonial period brought significant changes to the region, as settlers established haciendas and missions to colonize the land and convert the indigenous population to Christianity. The legacy of Spanish influence can still be seen today in the architecture and cultural traditions of San Miguel County.
In the 19th century, after Mexico gained independence from Spain, San Miguel County became part of the territory of Santa Fe. This era saw a wave of American trappers, traders, and settlers moving into the area. The Santa Fe Trail, a major trade route between Missouri and Santa Fe, crossed through San Miguel County, bringing increased commerce and cultural diversity to the region.
As the United States expanded westward, New Mexico became a territory and eventually a state. San Miguel County played a significant role in the fight for Mexican independence from Spain and the Mexican-American War. The Battle of Molino del Rey, an important conflict during the Mexican-American War, took place near San Miguel County, and the site serves as a reminder of the area's historical significance.
Today, San Miguel County continues to be a hub of cultural heritage, with its diverse population celebrating traditions from Native American, Spanish, and Mexican influences. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Pecos National Historical Park, attracting visitors from around the world. With a rich past and a vibrant present, San Miguel County remains an important part of New Mexico's history and culture.
San Miguel County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of San Miguel County, New Mexico.
- Prehistoric times - Native American tribes such as the Mogollon and Ancestral Puebloans inhabit the region.
- 1581 - The Spanish Explorer Antonio de Espejo reaches the area, establishing the first European presence.
- 1821 - Mexico gains independence from Spain, and San Miguel County becomes part of the newly formed country.
- 1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War, and San Miguel County becomes part of the United States.
- 1849 - The County is officially established by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature.
- 1880s - The arrival of the railroad leads to increased settlement and economic growth in the area.
- 1894 - Las Vegas, the county seat, incorporates as a city.
- 20th century - San Miguel County sees periods of prosperity and challenges, including the impacts of the Great Depression and changes in industrial and agricultural practices.
- 1968 - The New Mexico Highlands University is established in Las Vegas.
- 1984 - The historic Las Vegas Plaza is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2000s - San Miguel County continues to be a center for cultural preservation, outdoor recreation, and a growing art scene.