Immanuel Presbyterian Church

114 Carlisle Boulevard SE, Albuquerque, NM
Immanuel Presbyterian Church is eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places under the Multiple Property Documentation Form Buildings of John Gaw Meem." It is also significant under Criteria A and C. It is an architectural expression of the postwar boom in Albuquerque during which the city's population expanded beyond the valley and downtown, and edged up past the sand hills and onto the East Mesa closer to the mountains and the high-tech institutions that were to become its economic mainstay. It continues a long tradition of the Presbyterian Church in New Mexico, which began with American occupation in 1848, put down roots soon after the Civil War and extended its reach with mission schools throughout the state during the territorial period and beyond. It is the third Presbyterian church built in Albuquerque. Immanuel is also a distinguished institutional example of the later works of preeminent Southwest architect John Gaw Meem, a preservationist and regionalist who revived and refined vernacular traditions and wrote persuasively about their richness and adaptability. During Meem's long career in New Mexico, he brought Santa Fe style to maturity and created his own brand of regional classicism, Territorial Revival style, of which Immanuel Presbyterian Church is an outstanding example. Meem's early years in New Mexico included work in church restoration at San Esteban Church at Acoma Pueblo, and the details gleaned from that and later works are incorporated into the design of Immanuel. The church features clerestory windows and massing characteristic of Spanish Pueblo missions and the brick coping and classical details seen in Territorial style buildings.

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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New Mexico is home to many important Native American sites and cultures, including the Taos Pueblo, Acoma Pueblo, and Navajo Nation. These tribes have lived in the region for thousands of years and have preserved their traditions and customs despite centuries of colonization and oppression.
Bernalillo County, located in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Tiwa and Tanoan people, who lived off the land and established settlements along the Rio Grande.

In 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition into what is now Bernalillo County. The Spanish established several missions and settlements in the region, including the Alameda Mission and the village of Alburquerque (later renamed Albuquerque). These early settlements laid the foundation for the region's future development.

During the 19th century, Bernalillo County experienced significant growth with the arrival of American pioneers and traders. The region became an important trading post along the historic Santa Fe Trail, further connecting it to the expanding western frontier. In 1851, Bernalillo County was officially established as one of the original nine counties in the newly formed New Mexico Territory.

Bernalillo County played a significant role during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It served as a strategic location for both sides, as the Rio Grande acted as a natural barrier. The county saw battles, skirmishes, and military engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

In the 20th century, Bernalillo County continued to grow and develop, becoming an important center for government, commerce, and culture in New Mexico. Today, the county is home to the vibrant city of Albuquerque, which is the state's largest city and the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Bernalillo County's rich history can be seen through its diverse architectural styles, cultural traditions, and landmarks that reflect the people who have called this area home throughout the centuries.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

  • 1692: Bernalillo County established as part of New Spain's Santa Ana Pueblo land grant.
  • 1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain, and Bernalillo County becomes part of the Republic of Mexico.
  • 1848: Bernalillo County is ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War.
  • 1852: Bernalillo County officially organized as a county within the New Mexico Territory.
  • 1880: Completion of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line through Bernalillo County stimulates growth and development in the region.
  • 1902: The county seat is moved from Albuquerque to nearby Los Ranchos.
  • 1930: The county seat is moved back to Albuquerque due to the city's rapid growth and importance.
  • 1960s: Bernalillo County experiences significant population growth as a result of urbanization and suburban development.
  • 2000s: Bernalillo County implements various initiatives to promote economic development, community engagement, and sustainable growth.