Hope Building

220 Gold St., SW, Albuquerque, NM
The building at 220 West Gold Avenue was constructed in 1894 by Dr. Walter G. Hope to house his family and his medical practice. The upstairs living quarters were used by the Hopes until 1905, when they moved to a new home on Copper Avenue. Dr. Hope continued his medical practice on the first floor until 1909, when he moved his offices to the First National Bank Building Photographers Milton Porter and H.L. Neff operated their studio on the first floor between 1909 and 1911. In the decade between 1912 and 1922, hatters and dyers services were available on the first floor. The accompanying photograph was taken during that era, probably in 1913 to commemorate the opening of the Bryant Co. delivery service, located next door to the West. In 1918, the building was acquired by the de Baca family of Albuquerque who continued to own it until 1979. This record of long-term family ownership with a great variety of different tenants is typical of older downtown real estate. In 1923, the New Mexico State Tribune moved in and expanded the first floor with a 62 foot addition. The news paper was published in these quarters until 1925. During the next ten years, the first floor housed the Gilbert Electric Co. and a succession of furniture and second-hand stores. In 1935, the Logan Furniture Co. moved in and remained until 1947. In the fifties, the first floor was used as a cafeteria and a beauty school. Since 1963 it has been the home of the Simpson Rubber Stamp Company. 220 West Gold Avenue has played a role in Downtown Albuquerque's commercial life since Downtown sprang up around the newly arrived railroad. It is the second oldest building remaining Downtown, succeeded in age only by a neighboring adobe structure. Along with the large Yrisarri Block to the northwest, the Hope Building at 220 West Gold provides the last glimpse of the Central Business District's Victorian heritage. The Hope Building typifies in its architecture and history the post-railroad era of Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Local significance of the building:
Commerce; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

New Mexico was the birthplace of several famous figures in American history, including the outlaw Billy the Kid, the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the astronaut Harrison Schmitt, who was one of the last men to walk on the moon.
Bernalillo County, located in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Tiwa and Tanoan people, who lived off the land and established settlements along the Rio Grande.

In 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition into what is now Bernalillo County. The Spanish established several missions and settlements in the region, including the Alameda Mission and the village of Alburquerque (later renamed Albuquerque). These early settlements laid the foundation for the region's future development.

During the 19th century, Bernalillo County experienced significant growth with the arrival of American pioneers and traders. The region became an important trading post along the historic Santa Fe Trail, further connecting it to the expanding western frontier. In 1851, Bernalillo County was officially established as one of the original nine counties in the newly formed New Mexico Territory.

Bernalillo County played a significant role during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It served as a strategic location for both sides, as the Rio Grande acted as a natural barrier. The county saw battles, skirmishes, and military engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

In the 20th century, Bernalillo County continued to grow and develop, becoming an important center for government, commerce, and culture in New Mexico. Today, the county is home to the vibrant city of Albuquerque, which is the state's largest city and the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Bernalillo County's rich history can be seen through its diverse architectural styles, cultural traditions, and landmarks that reflect the people who have called this area home throughout the centuries.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

  • 1692: Bernalillo County established as part of New Spain's Santa Ana Pueblo land grant.
  • 1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain, and Bernalillo County becomes part of the Republic of Mexico.
  • 1848: Bernalillo County is ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War.
  • 1852: Bernalillo County officially organized as a county within the New Mexico Territory.
  • 1880: Completion of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line through Bernalillo County stimulates growth and development in the region.
  • 1902: The county seat is moved from Albuquerque to nearby Los Ranchos.
  • 1930: The county seat is moved back to Albuquerque due to the city's rapid growth and importance.
  • 1960s: Bernalillo County experiences significant population growth as a result of urbanization and suburban development.
  • 2000s: Bernalillo County implements various initiatives to promote economic development, community engagement, and sustainable growth.