National Register Listing

Building at 701 Roma NW

701 Roma, NW, Albuquerque, NM

701 Roma, NW, built circa 1904, is significant not only for its historic associations with the turn of the 19th century boom of Albuquerque's "new town", but also because it retains a substantial amount of its original Queen Anne detailing in spite of a recent history of unsympathetic alterations and uses.701 Roma, NW is located immediately adjacent to the residential area of Albuquerque referred to as the Albuquerque Downtown Neighborhoods Area (see NRHP listing of 12/80). This area developed as a result of the 1880 construction of the railroad through Albuquerque, making it the railroad center of New Mexico. The railroad line was constructed approximately one and one half miles east of the then existing town of Albuquerque, encouraging development of both a new residential and commercial city. 701 Roma, NW was constructed on the eastern edge of this new residential development. Because of subsequent "renewal" efforts and the expanding downtown core, 701 Roma, NW has become separated from the more tightly-knit residential area to the west. The 1980 National Register Albuquerque Downtown Neighborhoods Multiple Resource Area boundaries, therefore, fall one block short of including 701 Roma, NW.Albuquerque's railroad era "new town" boom produced a variety of architectural styles and sophistication not previously known in the city. This is evident from early photographs and the many remaining structures in the adjacent Downtown Neighborhoods Area. 701 Roma, NW retains its original scale and much of its original Queen Anne detailing representative of this early residential environment.

Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture
Audiobooks about the history of New Mexico.
In 1945, the world's first atomic bomb was tested at the Trinity Site in New Mexico. The test was part of the Manhattan Project, a secret government program to develop nuclear weapons during World War II.
New Mexico random facts
Bernalillo County, located in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Tiwa and Tanoan people, who lived off the land and established settlements along the Rio Grande.

In 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition into what is now Bernalillo County. The Spanish established several missions and settlements in the region, including the Alameda Mission and the village of Alburquerque (later renamed Albuquerque). These early settlements laid the foundation for the region's future development.

During the 19th century, Bernalillo County experienced significant growth with the arrival of American pioneers and traders. The region became an important trading post along the historic Santa Fe Trail, further connecting it to the expanding western frontier. In 1851, Bernalillo County was officially established as one of the original nine counties in the newly formed New Mexico Territory.

Bernalillo County played a significant role during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It served as a strategic location for both sides, as the Rio Grande acted as a natural barrier. The county saw battles, skirmishes, and military engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

In the 20th century, Bernalillo County continued to grow and develop, becoming an important center for government, commerce, and culture in New Mexico. Today, the county is home to the vibrant city of Albuquerque, which is the state's largest city and the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Bernalillo County's rich history can be seen through its diverse architectural styles, cultural traditions, and landmarks that reflect the people who have called this area home throughout the centuries.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

  • 1692: Bernalillo County established as part of New Spain's Santa Ana Pueblo land grant.
  • 1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain, and Bernalillo County becomes part of the Republic of Mexico.
  • 1848: Bernalillo County is ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War.
  • 1852: Bernalillo County officially organized as a county within the New Mexico Territory.
  • 1880: Completion of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line through Bernalillo County stimulates growth and development in the region.
  • 1902: The county seat is moved from Albuquerque to nearby Los Ranchos.
  • 1930: The county seat is moved back to Albuquerque due to the city's rapid growth and importance.
  • 1960s: Bernalillo County experiences significant population growth as a result of urbanization and suburban development.
  • 2000s: Bernalillo County implements various initiatives to promote economic development, community engagement, and sustainable growth.