National Register Listings in

Perkins County, Nebraska

Perkins County, located in the state of Nebraska, has a rich and varied history that spans over a century. The county was officially founded in 1887, taking its name from Charles E. Perkins, a railroad executive. The area was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux and Pawnee, until the arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century.

Settlement in Perkins County began in the late 1870s, with homesteaders moving in and claiming land for agriculture. The first town in the county, Elsie, was established in 1886 and quickly became the center of economic and social activity. As more settlers arrived, additional towns like Grainton and Madrid sprang up, contributing to the county's growth and development.

Agriculture has been the backbone of Perkins County since its inception. Wheat, corn, and livestock farming were prevalent, with farmers utilizing new technologies and techniques to increase productivity. The construction of the Burlington Railroad in the early 20th century facilitated the transportation of goods, further boosting the county's economy.

Over the years, Perkins County has faced its fair share of challenges. The Great Depression of the 1930s brought economic hardships to the area, with drought and dust storms exacerbating the already struggling agricultural sector. However, the county managed to weather the storm and recover in the subsequent decades, adapting to changing economic and environmental conditions.

Today, Perkins County remains a predominantly rural and agricultural area. Its strong sense of community and resilience are evident in the numerous local events, such as the Perkins County Fair, that celebrate the county's heritage and provide a platform for showcasing its agricultural traditions.