Oneida Cotton Mills and Scott-Mebane Manufacturing Company Complex
a.k.a. Scott and Donnell Mill
219 & 220 W. Harden St., Graham, NC Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state's largest city, Charlotte, was named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the wife of King George III of England.
In the late 18th century, Alamance County played a significant role in the American Revolution. The Battle of Alamance took place in 1771, which was fought between colonial rebels called the Regulators and British Governor William Tryon's militia. Although the Regulators were ultimately defeated, this event highlighted growing discontent among North Carolina residents towards British rule and served as a precursor to the American Revolution.
During the 19th century, Alamance County's economy was primarily based on agriculture, particularly in growing cotton, tobacco, and grain. Slavery was prominent in the area, with many plantations and large farms relying on enslaved labor. The county also witnessed significant growth in textile manufacturing with the establishment of numerous cotton mills in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Alamance County continued to evolve in the 20th century, experiencing industrialization and urbanization. The county saw the rise of manufacturing industries such as textile mills, furniture factories, and tobacco processing plants. These industries provided employment opportunities and attracted a diverse population. Today, Alamance County is known for its vibrant communities, thriving economy, and its historical significance, offering a fascinating glimpse into North Carolina's past.
Alamance County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Alamance County, North Carolina.
- 1849 - Alamance County is formed from parts of Orange County and Randolph County
- 1881 - The first railroad, the North Carolina Railroad, reaches Alamance County
- 1886 - The town of Burlington is incorporated
- 1963 - The Alamance County Historical Museum is established
- 1967 - Alamance Community College is founded
- 1997 - The North Carolina Zoological Park opens its off-site Conservation Center in Alamance County
- 2001 - The Textile Heritage Museum is founded in Glencoe, Alamance County