Historical Marker

Civil War

Historical marker location:
114 Buchanan Street, Cuba, Missouri
( Marker is on Buchanan Street, on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 2005

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, stretching for 2,341 miles from its source in Montana to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico.
Missouri random facts
Crawford County, Missouri has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Osage and Delaware tribes. European settlement began in the late 18th century when French trappers and fur traders established trading posts in the region. In 1808, Crawford County was officially formed and named after William H. Crawford, a prominent politician of the time.

During the 19th century, the county experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Osage River navigation channel in the 1830s provided a boost to the local economy, making it a key transportation hub. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further enhanced accessibility and fuelled economic expansion. The county's geography, with its rolling hills and fertile land, made it an ideal location for agriculture, and farming became a dominant industry in the area.

Crawford County also played a significant role in the American Civil War. Being located on the border of the Confederacy, it was a strategic area of contention. Battle of Pilot Knob in 1864 was a defining moment in the county's history, as Union forces successfully defended the region against Confederate troops. The war brought destruction and turmoil to the county, leaving lasting impacts on the local population.

In the 20th century, Crawford County continued to develop economically and socially. The county became known for its mining industry, particularly lead and zinc mining. This led to the establishment of several mining towns, such as Cuba and Steelville, which thrived until the mid-20th century. Today, Crawford County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and its rich historical heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Crawford County, Missouri.

  • 1808 - Crawford County is established as a county in Missouri.
  • 1827 - The first permanent settlement is established in the area.
  • 1857 - The county seat is moved from Bourbon to Steelville.
  • 1861-1865 - During the American Civil War, Crawford County is heavily affected by guerrilla warfare.
  • 1880s - The introduction of the railroad leads to increased economic development in the county.
  • 1900 - The population of Crawford County exceeds 20,000.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression impacts the county, leading to economic hardship.
  • 1950 - The county courthouse is destroyed by fire and subsequently rebuilt.
  • 1960s-1970s - The construction of Interstate 44 through the county further enhances transportation and commerce.
  • 2000 - The population of Crawford County reaches over 23,000.