Historical Markers in Crawford County, Missouri
A Time of Sadness
Amelia
American Legion Veterans Memorial
Apples and Barrels
Battle of Leasburg
Battle of Pilot Knob
Bette Davis
Civil War
Confederates in Cuba
County Fair
Crawford County
Crawford County Court House
Crawford County Vietnam Era Veterans
Cuba's Gold Star Boys aboard the Blue Bonnet Frisco Train
Expansion of America
History at the 4-Way
Mayor Al West
Meeting in Missouri
Peoples Bank
Prosperity Corner
St Louis, Salem & Little Rock Railroad
The Beginning
The Korean War
The Millworks
The Osage Trail
The River
The Steelville Telephone Exchange Inc.
The Trail of Tears
Today's Warriors
Veterans Memorial
World Wars Memorial
Missouri was admitted to the Union as the 24th state on August 10, 1821, becoming the first state entirely west of the Mississippi River.
About Crawford County
Crawford County Timeline
Crawford County, Missouri has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Osage and Delaware tribes. European settlement began in the late 18th century when French trappers and fur traders established trading posts in the region. In 1808, Crawford County was officially formed and named after William H. Crawford, a prominent politician of the time.
During the 19th century, the county experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Osage River navigation channel in the 1830s provided a boost to the local economy, making it a key transportation hub. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further enhanced accessibility and fuelled economic expansion. The county's geography, with its rolling hills and fertile land, made it an ideal location for agriculture, and farming became a dominant industry in the area.
Crawford County also played a significant role in the American Civil War. Being located on the border of the Confederacy, it was a strategic area of contention. Battle of Pilot Knob in 1864 was a defining moment in the county's history, as Union forces successfully defended the region against Confederate troops. The war brought destruction and turmoil to the county, leaving lasting impacts on the local population.
In the 20th century, Crawford County continued to develop economically and socially. The county became known for its mining industry, particularly lead and zinc mining. This led to the establishment of several mining towns, such as Cuba and Steelville, which thrived until the mid-20th century. Today, Crawford County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and its rich historical heritage.
During the 19th century, the county experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Osage River navigation channel in the 1830s provided a boost to the local economy, making it a key transportation hub. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further enhanced accessibility and fuelled economic expansion. The county's geography, with its rolling hills and fertile land, made it an ideal location for agriculture, and farming became a dominant industry in the area.
Crawford County also played a significant role in the American Civil War. Being located on the border of the Confederacy, it was a strategic area of contention. Battle of Pilot Knob in 1864 was a defining moment in the county's history, as Union forces successfully defended the region against Confederate troops. The war brought destruction and turmoil to the county, leaving lasting impacts on the local population.
In the 20th century, Crawford County continued to develop economically and socially. The county became known for its mining industry, particularly lead and zinc mining. This led to the establishment of several mining towns, such as Cuba and Steelville, which thrived until the mid-20th century. Today, Crawford County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and its rich historical heritage.
Crawford County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Crawford County, Missouri.
- 1808 - Crawford County is established as a county in Missouri.
- 1827 - The first permanent settlement is established in the area.
- 1857 - The county seat is moved from Bourbon to Steelville.
- 1861-1865 - During the American Civil War, Crawford County is heavily affected by guerrilla warfare.
- 1880s - The introduction of the railroad leads to increased economic development in the county.
- 1900 - The population of Crawford County exceeds 20,000.
- 1930s - The Great Depression impacts the county, leading to economic hardship.
- 1950 - The county courthouse is destroyed by fire and subsequently rebuilt.
- 1960s-1970s - The construction of Interstate 44 through the county further enhances transportation and commerce.
- 2000 - The population of Crawford County reaches over 23,000.