Garcelon, A. A., House
223 Main St., Auburn, METhe A. A. Garcelon House is architecturally significant as one of the most outstanding examples of Queen Anne's design in Maine. Located on a prominent site above Auburn's commercial district, the house is an important local landmark. Jefferson L. Coburn, who designed the Garcelon residence, was a leading architect in western Maine.
Arthur A. Garcelon, who belonged to a prominent local Franco-American family, constructed this house in 1890. Garcelon was a partner in the grocery and provisions firm of Peables and Garcelon. He hired the local firm of Jefferson L. Coburn to design what was probably the most distinctive example of Queen Anne-style architecture ever to be constructed in the Auburn-Lewiston area.
Jefferson L. Coburn (1835-1917), had a thriving practice during the last two decades of the nineteenth century. The firm, which later became Jefferson L. Coburn & Sons, was responsible for the James C. Lord House of 1885, the Healy Asylum of 1893, the Osgood Building of 1893, and the McGillicuddy Block of 1895, all in Lewiston and nominated to or listed in the National Register.
Local significance of the building:
Arthur A. Garcelon, who belonged to a prominent local Franco-American family, constructed this house in 1890. Garcelon was a partner in the grocery and provisions firm of Peables and Garcelon. He hired the local firm of Jefferson L. Coburn to design what was probably the most distinctive example of Queen Anne-style architecture ever to be constructed in the Auburn-Lewiston area.
Jefferson L. Coburn (1835-1917), had a thriving practice during the last two decades of the nineteenth century. The firm, which later became Jefferson L. Coburn & Sons, was responsible for the James C. Lord House of 1885, the Healy Asylum of 1893, the Osgood Building of 1893, and the McGillicuddy Block of 1895, all in Lewiston and nominated to or listed in the National Register.
Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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Maine played an important role in the Underground Railroad: Maine was a major stop on the Underground Railroad, which was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to freedom in the North.
About Androscoggin County
Androscoggin County Timeline
Androscoggin County, located in the state of Maine, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. The area was historically inhabited by the Abenaki Native American tribe who utilized the Androscoggin River, which runs through the county, for transportation, fishing, and trade. European settlers arrived in the early 17th century, with the first permanent settlement established in the 1630s.
The region saw significant growth during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. The Androscoggin River played a crucial role in the development of textile mills, shoe factories, and paper mills, transforming the area into a major industrial center. Communities like Lewiston and Auburn became thriving manufacturing hubs, attracting a large immigrant population, particularly French-Canadians and Irish immigrants, who came to work in the mills.
The county faced challenges during the Great Depression in the 1930s, with the closure of many mills and factories leading to high unemployment rates. However, Androscoggin County remained resilient and diversified its economy by expanding into other industries like healthcare and higher education. The establishment of institutions like Bates College and hospitals helped to stabilize the region economically and provide new opportunities for its residents.
In recent years, Androscoggin County has experienced revitalization efforts focused on preserving its history and promoting tourism. The area boasts a wealth of historical landmarks, including the Bates Mill complex and various museums, which attract visitors interested in learning about its industrial past. Additionally, the county's natural beauty, with its rivers, parks, and lakes, has made it a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities. Overall, Androscoggin County's history is characterized by industrial growth, cultural diversity, and the ability to adapt to changing economic circumstances.
The region saw significant growth during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. The Androscoggin River played a crucial role in the development of textile mills, shoe factories, and paper mills, transforming the area into a major industrial center. Communities like Lewiston and Auburn became thriving manufacturing hubs, attracting a large immigrant population, particularly French-Canadians and Irish immigrants, who came to work in the mills.
The county faced challenges during the Great Depression in the 1930s, with the closure of many mills and factories leading to high unemployment rates. However, Androscoggin County remained resilient and diversified its economy by expanding into other industries like healthcare and higher education. The establishment of institutions like Bates College and hospitals helped to stabilize the region economically and provide new opportunities for its residents.
In recent years, Androscoggin County has experienced revitalization efforts focused on preserving its history and promoting tourism. The area boasts a wealth of historical landmarks, including the Bates Mill complex and various museums, which attract visitors interested in learning about its industrial past. Additionally, the county's natural beauty, with its rivers, parks, and lakes, has made it a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities. Overall, Androscoggin County's history is characterized by industrial growth, cultural diversity, and the ability to adapt to changing economic circumstances.
Androscoggin County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Androscoggin County, Maine.
- 1854 - Androscoggin County is established by the Maine Legislature on March 18
- 1873 - The county seat is moved from Auburn to Lewiston
- 1890 - Bates College is founded in Lewiston
- 19th century - Mills along the Androscoggin River drive the local economy
- 1930s - The textile industry in the county starts to decline
- Late 20th century - Lewiston and Auburn experience a period of economic restructuring
- 2000s - The county focuses on diversifying its economy and promoting tourism