Swift, D. Wheeler, House
22 Oak Ave., Worcester, MA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the American Revolution, Worcester County played a significant role. In 1774, the county hosted the Worcester Convention, a gathering of Massachusetts towns that denounced British colonial policies. The convention's resolutions helped pave the way for the adoption of the Declaration of Independence two years later. Throughout the war, the county provided soldiers and resources to the Continental Army, and several battles were fought in the region.
In the 19th century, Worcester County became an industrial powerhouse. The construction of the Blackstone Canal and the arrival of the railroad spurred economic growth. The county became a center for manufacturing, with industries such as textiles, machinery, and shoes flourishing. The city of Worcester, located in the heart of the county, became known as the "City of the Seven Hills" and was a hub of commerce and innovation.
In the 20th century, Worcester County continued to evolve, facing both challenges and opportunities. The Great Depression and the decline of manufacturing put a strain on the local economy, but the county rebounded in the post-World War II era. Today, Worcester County is known for its diverse economy, with sectors such as healthcare, education, and biotechnology driving growth. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes make it a unique and beloved part of Massachusetts.
Worcester County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Worcester County, Massachusetts.
- 1662 - The town of Worcester is officially incorporated.
- 1713 - The town of Worcester becomes the county seat of newly-formed Worcester County.
- 1755 - The French and Indian War begins, leading to increased military activity in Worcester County.
- 1767 - Worcester County's population reaches approximately 15,000.
- 1781 - The town of Warren is incorporated as a separate town within Worcester County.
- 1793 - Worcester County's population exceeds 50,000.
- 1801 - The town of Athol is incorporated.
- 1835 - The town of Fitchburg is incorporated as a city.
- 1845 - The Blackstone Canal, connecting Worcester to Providence, Rhode Island, officially opens.
- 1868 - The town of Clinton is incorporated as a city.
- 1883 - Worcester County's population surpasses 150,000.
- 1905 - The city of Worcester is granted a city charter.
- 1938 - The Great New England Hurricane strikes Worcester County, causing significant damage.
- 1956 - The construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike begins, passing through Worcester County.
- 1978 - Worcester County's population reaches over 600,000.
- 1985 - The Worcester Common Outlets, a major shopping center, opens in Worcester.
- 2008 - The city of Worcester celebrates its 300th anniversary.