Hartford Seminary
a.k.a. The Old Watterson Place
224 E. Center St., Hartford, KY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the early years of its history, Ohio County was predominantly an agricultural region, with farming being the primary occupation for its inhabitants. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the successful cultivation of crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. As a result, the county experienced a period of significant growth and prosperity.
In the mid-19th century, the discovery of coal in Ohio County brought about a major transformation. This led to the growth of the coal mining industry, which became a crucial economic factor for the county. The abundance of coal not only fueled local energy needs but also contributed to the development of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and river ports. The coal industry brought numerous job opportunities and attracted workers from other regions, leading to increased population and industrialization.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Ohio County experienced a significant period of recovery and reconstruction. The county saw the establishment of new businesses, schools, churches, and other essential infrastructure. Additionally, the discovery of oil in the late 19th century added another element to the county's economic landscape, further contributing to its growth and prosperity.
Today, Ohio County is a vibrant community that juxtaposes the beauty of its natural landscapes with its rich historical heritage. While agriculture and coal mining continue to play a role in its economy, the county has also diversified into other sectors, including manufacturing and tourism. The county takes pride in preserving its history and is home to several historical sites, museums, and events that allow visitors to delve into its past and appreciate its cultural significance.
Ohio County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Ohio County, Kentucky.
- 1798: Ohio County is established as part of Kentucky.
- 1815: The town of Hartford is founded as the county seat of Ohio County.
- 1845: The population of Ohio County reaches over 10,000 people.
- 1854: The Louisville and Nashville Railroad reaches Ohio County, boosting its economy.
- 1861-1865: Ohio County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
- 1904: The first county fair, known as the Ohio County Agricultural Fair, is held in Hartford.
- 1922: Gas and oil production begins in the county, contributing to economic growth.
- 1972: The Ohio County Industrial Foundation is formed to promote economic development.
- 1995: Ohio County begins implementing a comprehensive recycling program.