National Register Listings in Ohio County, Kentucky
During the Civil War, Kentucky was officially neutral, but the state was divided in its loyalties, with many citizens fighting on both sides of the conflict.
About Ohio County
Ohio County Timeline
Ohio County, Kentucky has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 1800s. The county was originally part of the western frontier and was settled by pioneers who were seeking new opportunities in a fertile land. These settlers hailed from various states, including Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Ohio County was officially established in 1798 and was named after the Ohio River that borders the county's northern boundary.
During the early years of its history, Ohio County was predominantly an agricultural region, with farming being the primary occupation for its inhabitants. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the successful cultivation of crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. As a result, the county experienced a period of significant growth and prosperity.
In the mid-19th century, the discovery of coal in Ohio County brought about a major transformation. This led to the growth of the coal mining industry, which became a crucial economic factor for the county. The abundance of coal not only fueled local energy needs but also contributed to the development of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and river ports. The coal industry brought numerous job opportunities and attracted workers from other regions, leading to increased population and industrialization.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Ohio County experienced a significant period of recovery and reconstruction. The county saw the establishment of new businesses, schools, churches, and other essential infrastructure. Additionally, the discovery of oil in the late 19th century added another element to the county's economic landscape, further contributing to its growth and prosperity.
Today, Ohio County is a vibrant community that juxtaposes the beauty of its natural landscapes with its rich historical heritage. While agriculture and coal mining continue to play a role in its economy, the county has also diversified into other sectors, including manufacturing and tourism. The county takes pride in preserving its history and is home to several historical sites, museums, and events that allow visitors to delve into its past and appreciate its cultural significance.
During the early years of its history, Ohio County was predominantly an agricultural region, with farming being the primary occupation for its inhabitants. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the successful cultivation of crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. As a result, the county experienced a period of significant growth and prosperity.
In the mid-19th century, the discovery of coal in Ohio County brought about a major transformation. This led to the growth of the coal mining industry, which became a crucial economic factor for the county. The abundance of coal not only fueled local energy needs but also contributed to the development of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and river ports. The coal industry brought numerous job opportunities and attracted workers from other regions, leading to increased population and industrialization.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Ohio County experienced a significant period of recovery and reconstruction. The county saw the establishment of new businesses, schools, churches, and other essential infrastructure. Additionally, the discovery of oil in the late 19th century added another element to the county's economic landscape, further contributing to its growth and prosperity.
Today, Ohio County is a vibrant community that juxtaposes the beauty of its natural landscapes with its rich historical heritage. While agriculture and coal mining continue to play a role in its economy, the county has also diversified into other sectors, including manufacturing and tourism. The county takes pride in preserving its history and is home to several historical sites, museums, and events that allow visitors to delve into its past and appreciate its cultural significance.
Ohio County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Ohio County, Kentucky.
- 1798: Ohio County is established as part of Kentucky.
- 1815: The town of Hartford is founded as the county seat of Ohio County.
- 1845: The population of Ohio County reaches over 10,000 people.
- 1854: The Louisville and Nashville Railroad reaches Ohio County, boosting its economy.
- 1861-1865: Ohio County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
- 1904: The first county fair, known as the Ohio County Agricultural Fair, is held in Hartford.
- 1922: Gas and oil production begins in the county, contributing to economic growth.
- 1972: The Ohio County Industrial Foundation is formed to promote economic development.
- 1995: Ohio County begins implementing a comprehensive recycling program.