Montgomery County, Indiana

Montgomery County, Indiana has a rich and vibrant history that spans over two centuries. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Miami and Delaware tribes. The first European settlers arrived in the late 1820s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. The county was officially established in 1822, named after General Richard Montgomery who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

During the 19th century, Montgomery County rapidly developed as an agricultural center. The county became known for its production of corn, wheat, and livestock, which fueled its economy. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s further facilitated the transportation and export of these agricultural products, leading to economic growth and increased prosperity for the county.

Montgomery County also played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom. Local residents actively participated in assisting escaped slaves, providing shelter and assistance along their dangerous journey northward.

In the 20th century, Montgomery County experienced industrialization and the growth of manufacturing sectors. The county became known for its production of automobiles, farm machinery, and textiles. However, like many other Rust Belt areas, the decline of manufacturing in the latter half of the century brought economic challenges to the county.

Today, Montgomery County thrives as a vibrant community that celebrates its rich heritage while embracing new opportunities. It showcases its history through various museums and attractions, preserving its agricultural and industrial roots. The county continues to be a hub for agriculture, manufacturing, and services, contributing to the overall economic growth of the region.
Brief timeline of the history of Montgomery County, Indiana:

  • 1817 - Montgomery County is established in the Indiana Territory.
  • 1822 - Crawfordsville is founded as the county seat.
  • 1831 - Waveland is platted and becomes an important trading post.
  • 1853 - The Indianapolis and Terre Haute Railroad is completed, boosting the county's economy.
  • 1861-1865 - Montgomery County sends troops to fight in the Civil War.
  • 1871 - The first streetlights are installed in Crawfordsville.
  • 1881 - Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville.
  • 1920 - The Nineteenth Amendment is ratified, granting women the right to vote.
  • 1950s-1960s - Montgomery County experiences economic growth with the arrival of new industries.
  • 1972 - Shades State Park is established in Waveland.
  • 2008 - The Montgomery County Courthouse undergoes significant renovations.
  • 2019 - Montgomery County celebrates its bicentennial.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Montgomery County, Indiana.