National Register Listings in

Valley County, Idaho

Valley County is located in west-central Idaho and is known for its pristine forests, lakes, and mountains. The area has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Before European settlers arrived, the land was occupied by Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Bannock peoples, who relied on the region's natural resources for survival.

In the early 1800s, fur traders and explorers started to venture into the area, seeking new trading routes and opportunities. Notably, the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through Valley County in 1805 as they made their way to the Pacific Northwest. The first recorded European settler in the area was Captain Benjamin Bonneville, an explorer and fur trader, who established a trading post near present-day Cascade in 1834.

During the mid-1800s, the discovery of gold in the Boise Basin brought an influx of settlers to Valley County. Mining towns sprung up, and the population grew rapidly, creating a bustling economy based on mining and the supply of goods and services to miners. However, the boom was relatively short-lived, and by the late 1800s, the mining industry began to decline.

With the decline of mining, Valley County's economy shifted towards agriculture and timber. Farmers settled in the area, taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate for crop cultivation. The timber industry also flourished, making use of the abundant forests in the region. To support these industries and facilitate transportation, railroads were built, connecting Valley County to the rest of Idaho and beyond.

Today, Valley County is primarily known as a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, boating, and skiing. The area's rich history is still visible in the form of historic buildings, landmarks, and museums, providing a glimpse into the past.