Laituri, Gust, Homestead
NE of Lake Fork off Pearson Rd., Lake Fork, ID Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 1800s, fur traders and explorers started to venture into the area, seeking new trading routes and opportunities. Notably, the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through Valley County in 1805 as they made their way to the Pacific Northwest. The first recorded European settler in the area was Captain Benjamin Bonneville, an explorer and fur trader, who established a trading post near present-day Cascade in 1834.
During the mid-1800s, the discovery of gold in the Boise Basin brought an influx of settlers to Valley County. Mining towns sprung up, and the population grew rapidly, creating a bustling economy based on mining and the supply of goods and services to miners. However, the boom was relatively short-lived, and by the late 1800s, the mining industry began to decline.
With the decline of mining, Valley County's economy shifted towards agriculture and timber. Farmers settled in the area, taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate for crop cultivation. The timber industry also flourished, making use of the abundant forests in the region. To support these industries and facilitate transportation, railroads were built, connecting Valley County to the rest of Idaho and beyond.
Today, Valley County is primarily known as a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, boating, and skiing. The area's rich history is still visible in the form of historic buildings, landmarks, and museums, providing a glimpse into the past.
Valley County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Valley County, Idaho.
- Established: 1917
- Incorporated: 1918
- Early settlements: 1860s to 1870s
- Gold discoveries in Warren Creek: 1862
- First post office in McCall: 1892
- Sheep industry thrives: late 1800s to early 1900s
- McCall becomes an important timber center: early 1900s
- Construction of Payette River Dam: 1922 to 1927
- Growing tourism industry in McCall: mid-1900s
- Valley County Airport opens near Cascade: 1948
- Opening of Brundage Mountain Ski Resort: 1961
- Creation of Payette Lake State Park: 1965
- Payette River Scenic Byway established: 1989
- Development of Tamarack Resort: late 1990s
- Population growth and increased tourism: present day