Hawaii

I went to Maui to stay a week and remained five. I never spent so pleasant a month before, or bade any place goodbye so regretfully. I have not once thought of business, or care, or human toil or trouble or sorrow or weariness, and the memory of it will remain with me always.
Mark Twain in Roughing It
This timeline provides an overview of the major events in the history of Hawaii, from its Polynesian settlement to its status as a US state. The state's rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and unique blend of traditions make it a distinctive part of the United States.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of Hawaii:

  • Pre-1000 CE: Polynesians, likely from the Marquesas Islands, arrive in Hawaii, establishing the original settlement of the islands.

  • 1778: British explorer Captain James Cook becomes the first known European to visit the Hawaiian Islands.

  • Late 18th century: European and American traders arrive in Hawaii, introducing new goods and diseases to the islands.

  • 1810: King Kamehameha I unifies the Hawaiian Islands, establishing the Kingdom of Hawaii.

  • 1820: Christian missionaries from New England arrive in Hawaii, bringing their religion, Western education, and introducing a written Hawaiian language.

  • 1840: The Kingdom of Hawaii adopts a constitution, establishing a constitutional monarchy.

  • 1893: A group of American business interests, supported by US Marines, overthrow Queen Liliuokalani in what is known as the "Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii."

  • 1898: Hawaii is annexed by the United States through the Newlands Resolution, becoming a territory of the United States.

  • 1941: The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese during World War II marks a turning point for Hawaii and leads to the United States' entry into the war.

  • 1959: Hawaii becomes the 50th state of the United States on August 21, becoming the most recent state to join the Union.

  • Late 20th century: Hawaii experiences a surge in tourism, with visitors drawn to the state's natural beauty, tropical climate, and cultural attractions.

  • Present: Hawaii is known for its stunning beaches, volcanoes, diverse marine life, and unique indigenous culture. It continues to thrive as a popular tourist destination and is home to a multicultural population.