Plantation Oak

Historical marker location:
371 Riverview Drive, Jekyll Island, Georgia
( Marker can be reached from the intersection of Old Plantation Road and Schoolhouse Lane, on the left when traveling north.)

Largest and oldest tree on Jekyll Island

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Georgia was the site of the first American gold rush, but it was also the site of the first American oil rush. In 1905, oil was discovered in Bibb County, and the state's oil industry began to grow rapidly.
Glynn County, located in the southeastern part of the state of Georgia, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Timucua and Creek Indians. European exploration of the region began in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers sailing along the Georgia coast. In the late 18th century, the area was settled by English colonists, ultimately leading to the establishment of Glynn County in 1777.

During the colonial era, Glynn County played a significant role in the development of the Georgia colony. The county was one of the original eight counties created when Georgia became a state in 1777. The region prospered in the 19th century with the growth of the cotton industry, which relied heavily on enslaved labor. Glynn County was a major producer of sea island cotton, known for its high quality. Plantations were established along the Altamaha River, and the county became a center of agriculture and trade.

In the 20th century, Glynn County experienced economic growth with the development of the timber and shipping industries. Brunswick, the county seat, became a major port city and a hub for shipbuilding. The county also became a popular destination for tourists, attracted by its beautiful coastline, historic sites, and natural beauty. Jekyll Island, one of the barrier islands in Glynn County, became a winter retreat for wealthy industrialists such as the Rockefellers and Vanderbilts.

Today, Glynn County is a vibrant community with a diverse economy that includes tourism, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The county is known for its rich cultural heritage, with historic landmarks such as the Old City Hall in Brunswick and the St. Simons Island Lighthouse. It continues to be a popular tourist destination, offering visitors activities such as boating, fishing, and exploring the area's stunning natural landscapes. Glynn County's history and natural beauty make it a unique and captivating place to explore.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Glynn County, Georgia.

  • 1736 - James Oglethorpe establishes the colony of Georgia, including what is now Glynn County
  • 1777 - Glynn County is officially created as a county in Georgia
  • 1804 - Brunswick is established as the county seat of Glynn County
  • 1812 - Fort Frederica National Monument is established to preserve the remains of the colonial fort
  • 1839 - The first lighthouse on St. Simons Island, the St. Simons Light, is constructed
  • 1864 - The Battle of Bloody Marsh takes place during the Civil War
  • 1870 - The first railroad reaches Brunswick, boosting the local economy and trade
  • 1958 - The Sidney Lanier Bridge is completed, becoming a landmark in Glynn County
  • 1994 - The Jekyll Island Club Hotel is restored and becomes a popular tourist destination
  • 2016 - Hurricane Matthew causes significant damage to Glynn County