National Register Listings in

Highlands County, Florida

Highlands County, located in the heartland of Florida, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Calusa, Seminole, and Miccosukee, who relied on the land's abundant resources for survival. Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the mid-19th century that permanent settlements began to form.

In the late 1800s, the area attracted pioneers seeking opportunities in cattle ranching and citrus farming. These new residents established communities such as Sebring, Avon Park, and Lake Placid, which would become the major towns of Highlands County. The arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1912 further accelerated growth and development in the region.

During the early 20th century, Highlands County experienced significant changes due to the boom in the railroad, agriculture, and tourism industries. The construction of the Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, later known as the Tamiami Trail, transformed the once remote area into an important transportation route, connecting the east and west coasts of Florida.

Throughout the years, Highlands County has weathered its fair share of challenges and setbacks. In the 1920s, the area experienced a devastating freeze that decimated the citrus industry. However, the community rebuilt and diversified its economy, with a focus on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Today, Highlands County is known for its natural beauty, with numerous lakes, forests, and wildlife providing a backdrop for recreational activities and eco-tourism. The county continues to grow and evolve, maintaining its charm while embracing progress and new opportunities for its residents.