Fort Lyon National Cemetery
a.k.a. U.S. Naval Hospital Cemetery; Fort Lyon VA Hospital Cemetery/5BN.1331
15700 Cty. Rd. HH, Las Animas, CO Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 19th century, Bent County played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. It was named after Charles Bent, a trader and statesman who established Bent's Fort in 1833 as a trading post along the Santa Fe Trail. The fort quickly became a vital hub for fur trade and a meeting point for trappers, traders, and Native American tribes.
During the mid-1800s, the area experienced the gold rush, which brought an influx of miners seeking their fortunes. This led to the establishment of several mining towns in Bent County, such as Caddoa and Timpas, as well as the growth of agriculture and ranching in the region.
Throughout its history, Bent County has also been a significant center for transportation and infrastructure development. The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway reached the county in the late 19th century, opening up new opportunities for trade and economic growth. Highways like US Route 50 and US Route 287 now pass through the area, connecting it to neighboring counties and the rest of the state.
Today, Bent County continues to preserve its cultural heritage and historical landmarks, including Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site. Its unique blend of Native American, frontier, and agricultural influences serve as a testament to its storied past and contribute to the county's identity.
Bent County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bent County, Colorado.
- 1835 - Bent County is established as part of the Mexican Territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico.
- 1848 - As a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Bent County becomes part of the United States, forming part of the New Mexico Territory.
- 1861 - Bent County is included in the Territory of Colorado, which is separated from the New Mexico Territory.
- 1870 - The county seat is moved from Boggsville to Las Animas.
- 1889 - The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad is completed, providing rail service to Bent County.
- 1909 - The county suffers a severe drought, leading to a decline in agriculture and economic hardship.
- 1952 - The John Martin Reservoir is completed, providing a much-needed water supply for irrigation and recreation.
- 1987 - The Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site is established in remembrance of the tragic event that occurred in 1864.
- 2010 - The population of Bent County is 6,499, a significant decline from its peak in the early 20th century.