The Cheyenne Opera House and Territorial Library

Laramie County, located in southeastern Wyoming, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Sioux, who relied on the abundant wildlife and natural resources of the region for their livelihoods. The arrival of European fur traders in the early 19th century brought increased interaction and trade with the Native Americans.

The area that would later become Laramie County was officially established in 1867, when Wyoming was still part of the Dakota Territory. It was named after Jacques La Ramee, a French-Canadian fur trapper who explored the region in the early 1800s. The establishment of Fort Laramie in the mid-19th century played a significant role in the county's history, serving as a major military outpost and a hub for fur trade and westward migration.

The county experienced rapid development and growth with the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad in the late 1860s, which connected the region to the eastern United States. The railroad brought an influx of settlers and entrepreneurs who established towns and ranches in the area, laying the foundation for what would become the modern-day cities of Cheyenne and Laramie.

Over the years, Laramie County has played an important role in Wyoming's economy. It became the state capital in 1869 when Wyoming officially became a territory, and Cheyenne continues to serve as the capital to this day. The region has seen booms and busts in various industries, including cattle ranching, coal mining, and oil exploration, all of which have shaped the county's economy and identity. Today, Laramie County is a vibrant community that celebrates its Western heritage while embracing new industries and opportunities.