Campbell County, Wyoming

Campbell County, Wyoming has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Arapaho, who relied on hunting and gathering for survival. European exploration of the area began in the early 1800s, with fur trappers and traders venturing into the region in search of valuable animal pelts.

The first permanent settlement in Campbell County was established in 1868, when Fort Reno was constructed along the Bozeman Trail. The fort served as a crucial supply point for travelers on the trail, which connected the Oregon Trail with the Montana gold fields. However, conflicts with Native American tribes led to the abandonment of Fort Reno just a few years later.

The discovery of coal in the late 19th century brought significant change to Campbell County. Mining operations began to expand, attracting an influx of settlers looking for work and opportunities. The town of Gillette was founded in 1891 as a result of the growing coal industry. Over the years, coal mining became the economic backbone of Campbell County, shaping its development and providing a livelihood for many.

In the 20th century, Campbell County experienced further growth and transformation. The construction of railroads and highways improved transportation in the area, facilitating the transport of coal and other goods. The county also became a major hub for energy production, with the development of oil, natural gas, and uranium reserves. Today, Campbell County continues to be a vital contributor to Wyoming's economy, with its abundant natural resources and diverse industries.
Brief timeline of the history of Campbell County, Wyoming:

  • 1868: Campbell County is established as part of the Dakota Territory.
  • 1890: Campbell County becomes a part of the newly formed state of Wyoming.
  • 1892: The Burlington Railroad arrives in Campbell County, spurring growth in the area.
  • 1911: The town of Gillette is founded, becoming the county seat.
  • 1917: Coal mining begins in Campbell County, leading to a period of rapid industrialization.
  • 1948: Oil is discovered in the Powder River Basin, further boosting the local economy.
  • 1967: Campbell County becomes the largest coal-producing county in Wyoming.
  • 1974: The Gillette-Campbell County Airport opens, improving transportation options.
  • 2009: Campbell County experiences a boom in population and economic activity due to increased coal mining and oil production.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Campbell County, Wyoming.