Neale, George, Jr., House
a.k.a. Pence Building
331 Juliana St., Parkersburg, WV Local significance of the building: Commerce; Architecture; Social History
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a program established during the Great Depression to provide employment and training to young men, built many of West Virginia's state parks and recreational areas.
About Wood County
Wood County Timeline
Wood County, West Virginia has a rich and diverse history, dating back to its formation in 1798. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware, who utilized the region for hunting and gathering. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, drawn by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.
During the early years, the region was mainly a frontier outpost where settlers faced various hardships and conflicts with Native tribes. However, as time went on, the area grew in population and economic importance. The construction of the Northwestern Turnpike in the early 19th century facilitated trade and transportation, leading to further development.
The county's economy primarily relied on agricultural activities, with farming and livestock rearing being the main sources of income for many residents. The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant industrialization to Wood County, with the discovery of oil and gas reserves. This led to the establishment of several oil wells and refineries, providing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
However, the area also faced its fair share of challenges over the years. Like much of the United States, Wood County experienced the devastating effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s. Nevertheless, the region managed to recover and adapt to changing economic conditions, diversifying its industries and promoting tourism to bolster its economy.
Today, Wood County is a vibrant community that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. It is known for its natural beauty, with parks, rivers, and outdoor recreational activities aplenty. The county continues to attract visitors and residents alike, as it combines a small-town charm with a thriving economy and a strong sense of community spirit.
During the early years, the region was mainly a frontier outpost where settlers faced various hardships and conflicts with Native tribes. However, as time went on, the area grew in population and economic importance. The construction of the Northwestern Turnpike in the early 19th century facilitated trade and transportation, leading to further development.
The county's economy primarily relied on agricultural activities, with farming and livestock rearing being the main sources of income for many residents. The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant industrialization to Wood County, with the discovery of oil and gas reserves. This led to the establishment of several oil wells and refineries, providing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
However, the area also faced its fair share of challenges over the years. Like much of the United States, Wood County experienced the devastating effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s. Nevertheless, the region managed to recover and adapt to changing economic conditions, diversifying its industries and promoting tourism to bolster its economy.
Today, Wood County is a vibrant community that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. It is known for its natural beauty, with parks, rivers, and outdoor recreational activities aplenty. The county continues to attract visitors and residents alike, as it combines a small-town charm with a thriving economy and a strong sense of community spirit.
Wood County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wood County, West Virginia.
- 1798: Wood County is established by the Virginia General Assembly as a part of Virginia
- 1800: The first permanent settlement is established by Alexander Parker, making it the oldest European-American settlement in present-day Wood County
- 1835: The first oil well in the United States is drilled in Burning Springs, Wood County
- 1863: West Virginia is admitted to the Union during the American Civil War, and Wood County becomes a part of the new state
- 1871: Completion of the Parkersburg-Belpre Bridge, connecting Parkersburg, West Virginia, and Belpre, Ohio
- 1906: Construction of the Little Kanawha River Navigation System begins, allowing for transportation of goods along the river
- 1927: The Blennerhassett Hotel, a historic landmark, opens in downtown Parkersburg
- 1967: The West Virginia Interstate 77 Bridge, commonly known as the Parkersburg Bridge, is completed, providing a vital connection for interstate travel
- 1990: The Parkersburg National Register Historic District is established, recognizing the historical significance of the city's architecture and landmarks