Webster County / Nicholas County

Historical marker location:
21883 Webster Rd, Camden-on-Gauley, West Virginia
( Marker is on Webster Road.)
Marker installed: 2008

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The West Virginia Mine Wars, a series of labor disputes and violent conflicts between coal miners and mining companies, took place in the early 1900s. The conflicts, which included the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, had a significant impact on the labor movement in the United States.
Webster County, West Virginia has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. It was originally home to the Native American tribes of the Shawnee and Delaware, who utilized the area's abundant natural resources for hunting and gathering. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, primarily from Scotland and Ireland. The county was officially established in 1860 and named after statesman Daniel Webster.

During the American Civil War, Webster County played a significant role. It was situated on the border between Confederate and Union territories, leading to frequent skirmishes and military actions. The county saw several battles, including the Battle of Droop Mountain in 1863, which resulted in a Union victory and helped secure West Virginia as a Union state.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the timber industry became the driving force behind Webster County's economy. The lush forests provided an abundance of valuable timber, which was logged and transported via railways. As logging operations boomed, small towns and communities developed to support this industry. However, over time, unsustainable logging practices depleted the forests, leading to a decline in the timber industry.

In recent years, Webster County has focused on diversifying its economy and promoting tourism. The county is home to recreational opportunities such as fishing, hiking, and camping, attracting outdoor enthusiasts. It is also famous for its beautiful scenery, including the breathtaking views of the Monongahela National Forest. Today, Webster County remains a close-knit community that values its natural heritage and strives to preserve its unique history for future generations.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Webster County, West Virginia.

  • 1769 - European settlers arrive in the area and establish the first permanent settlements.
  • 1863 - Webster County is officially formed from parts of Braxton, Nicholas, and Randolph Counties.
  • 1888 - The town of Webster Springs is incorporated and becomes the county seat.
  • 1896 - The Holly River State Park is established as one of West Virginia's first state parks.
  • 1921 - The first Webster County High School is built in Cowen.
  • 1941 - The Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park is established to commemorate the Battle of Droop Mountain during the American Civil War.
  • 1954 - The Back Fork Bridge, a historic covered bridge, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1985 - The Cranberry Wilderness Area is designated as part of the Monongahela National Forest.
  • 2013 - Webster County celebrates its 150th anniversary.