Grafton National Cemetery

431 Walnut St., Grafton, WV
Local significance of the district:
Military; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The first electric railroad in the world was built in West Virginia in 1888. The line ran between Huntington and Guyandotte and was powered by electricity generated from a hydroelectric plant on the Ohio River.
Taylor County is a county located in the north-central part of West Virginia. Its history dates back to the early 1800s when settlers first arrived in the area. The county was established in 1844 and named after John Taylor, a United States Senator. The region was primarily rural and agricultural, with farming and the lumber industry being the main sources of income for its residents.

During the American Civil War, Taylor County saw its fair share of conflict. The Battle of Philippi, which took place in nearby Barbour County, was a significant event in the area. Union forces led by General George B. McClellan defeated the Confederate army in this battle, marking one of the first Union victories of the war.

Over the years, Taylor County experienced growth and development. The discovery of natural resources, such as coal and natural gas, played a crucial role in its economic development, leading to the establishment of mining and related industries. Railroads were also built in the county, connecting it to other regions and further promoting growth.

Today, Taylor County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history and natural beauty. Its economy has diversified over the years, encompassing industries such as agriculture, timber, manufacturing, and tourism. The county's historical sites, as well as recreational opportunities in its parks and forests, attract visitors from near and far. The residents of Taylor County take pride in their heritage and work towards preserving and promoting the county's unique history for future generations.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Taylor County, West Virginia.

  • 1784: Taylor County is formed from parts of Harrison County.
  • 1844: The first courthouse in Taylor County is built in Pruntytown.
  • 1861-1865: Taylor County residents serve in the American Civil War.
  • 1901: The West Virginia Industrial School is established in Pruntytown.
  • 1919: The first high school in Taylor County opens in Grafton.
  • 1925: The Grafton National Cemetery, a burial ground for veterans, is established.
  • 1933: Tygart Lake State Park is created, including the construction of Tygart Dam.
  • 1963: The International Mother's Day Shrine is dedicated in Grafton.
  • 2018: The Taylor County Public Library opens a new building in Grafton.