Historical Markers in
Roane County, West Virginia

American Legion Post No. 21 Veterans Memorial Capt. William Gandee's Co. of WV State Guards Capture of Spencer Capturing Spencer Col. Ruby G. Bradley Combat Wounded Veterans Memorial Market Street Chapel Pocatalico River Roane County / Jackson County Roane County Veterans Memorial Robey Theater and Knights of Pythias Lodge Spencer Spencer Spencer St. John's Methodist Church Tech Sgt. Irvin F. Conley Thomas Asbury Roberts U. S. Civil War
The first land battle of the Civil War was fought in Philippi, West Virginia on June 3, 1861. Union forces, under the command of General George B. McClellan, defeated Confederate troops in what is known as the Battle of Philippi.
West Virginia random facts
Roane County, West Virginia has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their sustenance.

European settlers began moving into the area in the late 18th century, and the county was officially established in 1856. The county was named after Spencer Roane, a prominent Virginia jurist and politician. Roane County quickly became known for its flourishing agriculture and timber industries, thanks to the fertile land and abundant forests.

During the American Civil War, Roane County experienced divisions like many other regions in West Virginia. While the majority of residents were pro-Union, there were also Confederate sympathizers. The county saw several skirmishes and raids, including the Battle of Spencer in 1863, when Confederate forces temporarily occupied the county seat.

In the years following the war, Roane County continued to develop and grow. The timber industry became a major economic driver, with numerous sawmills and logging operations springing up across the county. Coal mining also became an important industry, particularly in the early 20th century. Throughout its history, Roane County has faced various challenges, including economic fluctuations and natural disasters. However, its resilient residents have always found ways to adapt and persevere, making it the thriving community it is today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Roane County, West Virginia.

  • 1762 - Roane County was created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1861-1865 - During the American Civil War, Roane County was located in the Confederate state of Virginia.
  • 1872 - Spencer was chosen as the county seat of Roane County.
  • 1896 - A devastating fire destroyed much of Spencer, including the county courthouse.
  • 1900 - The county courthouse was rebuilt after the fire.
  • 1942-1945 - Roane County contributed significantly to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1969 - The first West Virginia State Folk Festival was held in Spencer.
  • 1979 - The Mercury Radio Theater massacre occurred in Roane County, where three members of the band were murdered.
  • 1997 - The Upper Big Branch mine explosion in Roane County resulted in the deaths of 29 miners.