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West Virginia is the leading producer of coal in the United States. The state's coal mining industry has a long history, dating back to the early 1800s, and has played a significant role in the state's economy. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years due to environmental concerns and competition from other energy sources.
About Randolph County
Randolph County Timeline
Randolph County, West Virginia, has a rich and varied history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Seneca and Shawnee, who hunted and fished along the rivers and lived off the land. In the late 1700s, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the abundant natural resources and fertile land.
The county was officially established in 1787 and named after Edmund Jennings Randolph, the first Attorney General of the United States. The early years were marked by conflicts with Native American tribes and the establishment of fortresses for protection, such as Fort Strader. During the American Civil War, Randolph County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. This led to a number of skirmishes and raids throughout the region.
Following the war, Randolph County experienced economic growth and development. The timber industry became a major source of income, with numerous sawmills and logging operations established throughout the county. The railroad arrived in the late 1800s, bringing further economic opportunities and connecting Randolph County to larger markets.
Today, Randolph County is known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to parts of the Monongahela National Forest, providing abundant opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The town of Elkins, which serves as the county seat, has a vibrant arts and culture scene and is home to Davis & Elkins College. Randolph County continues to evolve and thrive, maintaining a balance between preserving its history and embracing new opportunities for growth.
The county was officially established in 1787 and named after Edmund Jennings Randolph, the first Attorney General of the United States. The early years were marked by conflicts with Native American tribes and the establishment of fortresses for protection, such as Fort Strader. During the American Civil War, Randolph County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. This led to a number of skirmishes and raids throughout the region.
Following the war, Randolph County experienced economic growth and development. The timber industry became a major source of income, with numerous sawmills and logging operations established throughout the county. The railroad arrived in the late 1800s, bringing further economic opportunities and connecting Randolph County to larger markets.
Today, Randolph County is known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to parts of the Monongahela National Forest, providing abundant opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The town of Elkins, which serves as the county seat, has a vibrant arts and culture scene and is home to Davis & Elkins College. Randolph County continues to evolve and thrive, maintaining a balance between preserving its history and embracing new opportunities for growth.
Randolph County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Randolph County, West Virginia.
- 1787: Randolph County, WV is established on October 16th as part of Virginia.
- 1808: The town of Beverly is incorporated.
- 1861: West Virginia secedes from Virginia and becomes a separate state during the Civil War.
- 1864: The Battle of Rich Mountain takes place in Randolph County during the Civil War.
- 1900: The City of Elkins is incorporated.
- 1935: The Monongahela National Forest is established, including parts of Randolph County.
- 1968: The Tygart Valley Homesteads are added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1989: The Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad begins excursion train rides in Randolph County.
- 1998: The Mountain State Forest Festival celebrates its 62nd year in Elkins.
- 2019: Randolph County celebrates its 232nd anniversary.