Battle of Rich Mountain

Randolph County, West Virginia, has a rich and varied history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Seneca and Shawnee, who hunted and fished along the rivers and lived off the land. In the late 1700s, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the abundant natural resources and fertile land.

The county was officially established in 1787 and named after Edmund Jennings Randolph, the first Attorney General of the United States. The early years were marked by conflicts with Native American tribes and the establishment of fortresses for protection, such as Fort Strader. During the American Civil War, Randolph County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. This led to a number of skirmishes and raids throughout the region.

Following the war, Randolph County experienced economic growth and development. The timber industry became a major source of income, with numerous sawmills and logging operations established throughout the county. The railroad arrived in the late 1800s, bringing further economic opportunities and connecting Randolph County to larger markets.

Today, Randolph County is known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to parts of the Monongahela National Forest, providing abundant opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The town of Elkins, which serves as the county seat, has a vibrant arts and culture scene and is home to Davis & Elkins College. Randolph County continues to evolve and thrive, maintaining a balance between preserving its history and embracing new opportunities for growth.