Pocahontas County, West Virginia

Pocahontas County, located in West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back centuries. Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, were the first inhabitants of the area. The county gets its name from Pocahontas, the famous Powhatan princess who is said to have saved the life of English settler John Smith in the early 17th century.

European settlers began to arrive in Pocahontas County in the 18th century. The area was heavily forested and offered a wealth of resources, attracting pioneers and fur trappers. The first permanent settlement was established in 1750 by William Dyer, and more settlers followed, establishing towns and communities throughout the county.

The 19th century brought significant changes to Pocahontas County. The construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad in the mid-1800s played a crucial role in connecting the area to other parts of the state and nation. This improved transportation brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, leading to the growth of towns such as Marlinton and Durbin.

Today, Pocahontas County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county is home to parts of the Monongahela National Forest, which offers hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities. The region is also known for its strong sense of community and preservation of its history, with numerous heritage sites and museums showcasing the county's past.
Brief timeline of the history of Pocahontas County, West Virginia:

  • 1770: Pocahontas County is formed, named after the Native American princess.
  • 1775: First settlers arrive in the area, establishing small farms and logging operations.
  • 1881: The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway reaches the county, boosting its economy and connecting it to larger markets.
  • 1899: Snowshoe Mountain Resort opens, becoming a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
  • 1921: Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park is established to commemorate the Civil War Battle of Droop Mountain, which took place in Pocahontas County.
  • 1939: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is founded in Green Bank, becoming a center for radio astronomy research.
  • 1983: The Greenbrier River Trail is opened as a recreational trail, attracting hikers, bikers, and horseback riders.
  • 2000: Cass Scenic Railroad State Park is established, preserving and operating a historic logging railroad.
  • 2012: The Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad begins operating scenic train excursions through the county.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pocahontas County, West Virginia.