Pendleton County, West Virginia

Pendleton County, located in the eastern part of West Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. In the early 18th century, European settlers began to arrive, primarily of German and Scotch-Irish descent. The area's first permanent settlement was established in 1749, known as Fort Seybert.

During the American Revolution, the county experienced hardships due to the conflict between Native Americans and settlers. The region saw several attacks and massacres, including the notable events at Fort Seybert and Fort Upper Tract. Following the Revolution, Pendleton County became part of the newly formed Commonwealth of Virginia.

In the mid-19th century, Pendleton County played a significant role in the Civil War as it bordered the state of Virginia, which had seceded from the Union. Though the county itself voted to remain in the Union, many of its residents joined the Confederate army. The region witnessed several skirmishes and military actions as Union and Confederate forces clashed.

After the end of the Civil War, Pendleton County's economy shifted primarily to agriculture and timber industries. The county saw further development in the early 20th century with the introduction of railroads, which allowed for better transportation of goods. Today, Pendleton County is known for its natural beauty, including the picturesque town of Franklin and the scenic South Branch Potomac River. The county celebrates its history through various festivals and events, showcasing its heritage and culture to residents and tourists alike.
Brief timeline of the history of Pendleton County, West Virginia:

  • 1750: Pendleton County was part of Augusta County, Virginia.
  • 1754: Fort Seybert Massacre occurred during the French and Indian War.
  • 1787: Pendleton County was established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1790: Franklin became the county seat.
  • 1863: During the Civil War, the Battle of Franklin was fought in the county.
  • 1893: Pendleton County Courthouse was constructed in Franklin.
  • 1960s: Seneca Rocks gained popularity as a rock climbing destination.
  • 2021: Pendleton County has a population of around 7,000 people.
  • Present: Pendleton County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational activities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pendleton County, West Virginia.