Nicholas County, West Virginia

Located in the state of West Virginia, Nicholas County has a rich and diverse history. The county was formed in 1818 and named after Wilson Cary Nicholas, who served as governor of Virginia. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Shawnee and Cherokee before European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century.

The county saw significant development with the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century. The transportation network provided easier access to the region's abundant natural resources, including timber and coal. This led to economic growth and the establishment of various towns and communities throughout Nicholas County.

During the American Civil War, the county experienced its share of turmoil. The area was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to conflicts and raids. Notably, the Battle of Carnifex Ferry took place in Nicholas County in 1861, leaving an indelible mark on the area's history.

Throughout the 20th century, Nicholas County continued to evolve. The construction of Summersville Dam in the 1960s brought new recreational opportunities, including the creation of Summersville Lake, a popular tourist destination. The county has also seen growth in industries such as tourism, manufacturing, and education, contributing to its economic development.

Today, Nicholas County remains a vibrant community that cherishes its history while looking towards the future. The county's rich cultural heritage is preserved through various historical landmarks, such as the Nicholas County Veterans Memorial Park and the Nicholas County Historical Society Museum. With its picturesque landscapes and welcoming communities, Nicholas County continues to attract visitors and residents alike who appreciate its unique blend of history and natural beauty.
Brief timeline of the history of Nicholas County, West Virginia:

  • Nicholas County was officially established on January 30, 1818.
  • In the mid-1800s, the county experienced a significant population increase due to the salt industry.
  • During the American Civil War, Nicholas County was divided in its loyalties, with residents fighting on both sides.
  • In 1881, the county seat was moved from Summersville to Richwood.
  • In the early 1900s, the coal industry began to flourish in Nicholas County.
  • In 1956, the Summersville Dam was completed on the Gauley River, creating Summersville Lake, a popular tourist destination.
  • In 2016, Nicholas County was severely affected by flooding, resulting in significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and loss of life.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Nicholas County, West Virginia.