National Register Listing

Sloat-Horn-Rossell House

a.k.a. The Manor

415 Fairfax St., Berkeley Springs, WV
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
West Virginia is the only state in the United States to be created as a result of the Civil War. In 1861, Virginia seceded from the Union, but many residents in the western part of the state opposed secession and eventually formed their own state, which was admitted to the Union in 1863.
West Virginia random facts
Morgan County, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the pre-colonial era. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware, who utilized its abundant natural resources for hunting, fishing, and farming.

European settlement in Morgan County began in the mid-18th century with the arrival of German and Scotch-Irish immigrants. The area was initially part of Virginia's Frederick County before becoming part of the newly formed West Virginia in 1863 during the Civil War. The county was named after General Daniel Morgan, a renowned Revolutionary War hero.

Throughout the 19th century, the local economy of Morgan County revolved around agriculture, mainly focusing on the cultivation of corn, wheat, and livestock farming. The construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in the 1830s and later the expansion of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1840s further stimulated economic growth and transportation in the region.

In the 20th century, Morgan County experienced a shift towards tourism and recreational activities, with its natural beauty and access to the Potomac River attracting visitors from nearby urban areas. Today, the county remains a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and exploring the scenic beauty of the eastern panhandle. The historical Berkeley Springs State Park, once frequented by George Washington, also draws tourists with its healing mineral waters and charming spas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Morgan County, West Virginia.

  • 1747: Morgan County is established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1762: The first European settlers arrive in the area.
  • 1776: The area becomes part of the newly formed state of West Virginia.
  • 1801: The town of Bath, later known as Berkeley Springs, becomes the county seat.
  • 1863: During the Civil War, Morgan County is occupied by both Union and Confederate troops.
  • 1871: The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad reaches Berkeley Springs, boosting the local economy.
  • 1929: The Great Depression brings economic hardship to the county.
  • 1941: The construction of Cacapon State Park begins, providing recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 2004: The Lost River Valley is designated as a National Natural Landmark.
  • 2019: Morgan County celebrates its 272nd anniversary.