National Register Listings in
Marion County, West Virginia

Barrackville Covered Bridge Colonial Apartments Dunbar School Fairmont Downtown Historic District Fairmont Normal School Administration Building Fairmont Senior High School Fleming, Thomas W., House Fleming-Watson Historic District Hamilton Round Barn High Gate High Level Bridge Jacobs-Hutchinson Block Mannington Historic District Marion County Courthouse and Sheriff's House Masonic Temple Miller, Thomas C., Public School Morgan, George Pinkney, House Prickett, Jacob, Jr., Log House Shaw House Wilson School Woodlawn Cemetery
The world's first federal prison exclusively for women was established in Alderson, West Virginia, in 1927.
West Virginia random facts
Marion County, located in West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history. It was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Shawnee and Delaware peoples, who relied on the area's abundant natural resources for sustenance. European settlers arrived in the 18th century, with the establishment of Fort Pigott in 1774 playing a significant role in the region's early history.

The county's economy initially centered around agriculture, including farming and livestock raising. However, with the arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the early 1850s, industrialization began to take hold. Coal mining soon became a key industry, and Marion County emerged as one of the state's major coal-producing regions.

The county experienced significant growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many immigrants, primarily from Europe, arrived to work in the rapidly expanding coal mines. This influx led to a diverse cultural mix, with different ethnic communities forming distinctive neighborhoods and contributing to the area's development.

In the 20th century, Marion County's economy continued to revolve around coal mining, but also expanded into other industries, such as glass manufacturing and chemical production. The county played a role in the labor struggles of the time, particularly during the Coal Wars of the 1920s, when miners fought for better working conditions and wages.

Today, Marion County retains its ties to its industrial past while striving for diversification. The area is known for its natural beauty, with outdoor activities such as hiking in Valley Falls State Park and fishing in the Monongahela River attracting visitors. Despite challenges in the coal industry, Marion County continues to adapt and look towards the future while preserving its rich history.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Marion County, West Virginia.

  • 1835: Marion County is established by an act of the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1836: The county seat, named Fairmont, is established.
  • 1852: Coal mining begins in the county, transforming its economy.
  • 1861-1865: Marion County is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1885: The first glass factory, Fairmont Glass Works, is established.
  • 1892: The first electric streetcar line is introduced in Fairmont.
  • 1907: The original Marion County Courthouse is completed.
  • 1940s: Fairmont becomes a thriving industrial center.
  • 1960s: Decline of the coal mining industry impacts the county.
  • 1978: The state's first community and technical college, Fairmont State Community & Technical College, is established.
  • 1995: The new Marion County Courthouse is dedicated, replacing the original.
  • 2004: High technology and biotechnology sectors begin to grow in the county.